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Multi-objective unit commitment with wind penetration and emission concerns under stochastic and fuzzy uncertainties

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  • Wang, Bo
  • Wang, Shuming
  • Zhou, Xianzhong
  • Watada, Junzo

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed the ever increasing renewable penetration in power generation systems, which entails modern unit commitment problems with modelling and computation burdens. This study aims to simulate the impacts of manifold uncertainties on system operation with emission concerns. First, probability theory and fuzzy set theory are applied to jointly represent the uncertainties such as wind generation, load fluctuation and unit outage that interleaved in unit commitment problems. Second, a Value-at-Risk-based multi-objective approach is developed as a bridge of existing stochastic and robust unit commitment optimizations, which not only captures the inherent conflict between operation cost and supply reliability, but also provides easy-to-adjust robustness against worst-case scenarios. Third, a multi-objective algorithm that integrates fuzzy simulation and particle swarm optimization is developed to achieve approximate Pareto-optimal solutions. The research effectiveness is exemplified by two case studies: The comparison between test systems with and without generation uncertainty demonstrates that this study is practicable and can suggest operational insights of generation mix systems. The sensitivity analysis on Value-at-Risk proves that our method can achieve adequate tradeoff between performance optimality and robustness, thus help system operators in making informed decisions. Finally, the model and algorithm comparisons also justify the superiority of this research.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Bo & Wang, Shuming & Zhou, Xianzhong & Watada, Junzo, 2016. "Multi-objective unit commitment with wind penetration and emission concerns under stochastic and fuzzy uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 18-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:18-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jiao, P.H. & Chen, J.J. & Peng, K. & Zhao, Y.L. & Xin, K.F., 2020. "Multi-objective mean-semi-entropy model for optimal standalone micro-grid planning with uncertain renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Li, Chaoshun & Wang, Wenxiao & Wang, Jinwen & Chen, Deshu, 2019. "Network-constrained unit commitment with RE uncertainty and PHES by using a binary artificial sheep algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Wang, Bo & Zhou, Min & Xin, Bo & Zhao, Xin & Watada, Junzo, 2019. "Analysis of operation cost and wind curtailment using multi-objective unit commitment with battery energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 101-114.
    5. Zhou, Min & Wang, Bo & Li, Tiantian & Watada, Junzo, 2018. "A data-driven approach for multi-objective unit commitment under hybrid uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 722-733.
    6. Wang, Jinwen & Guo, Min & Liu, Yong, 2018. "Hydropower unit commitment with nonlinearity decoupled from mixed integer nonlinear problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 839-846.
    7. Haque, A.N.M.M. & Ibn Saif, A.U.N. & Nguyen, P.H. & Torbaghan, S.S., 2016. "Exploration of dispatch model integrating wind generators and electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1441-1451.
    8. Li, Chaoshun & Wang, Wenxiao & Chen, Deshu, 2019. "Multi-objective complementary scheduling of hydro-thermal-RE power system via a multi-objective hybrid grey wolf optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 241-255.
    9. Qiangyi Sha & Weiqing Wang & Haiyun Wang, 2021. "A Distributionally Robust Chance-Constrained Unit Commitment with N-1 Security and Renewable Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    10. Hongxia Liu & Huiling Wang & Zongtang Xie, 2019. "Wind utilization and carbon emissions equilibrium: Scheduling strategy for wind-thermal generation system," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(6), pages 1111-1131, September.
    11. Jing, Rui & Wang, Meng & Zhang, Zhihui & Wang, Xiaonan & Li, Ning & Shah, Nilay & Zhao, Yingru, 2019. "Distributed or centralized? Designing district-level urban energy systems by a hierarchical approach considering demand uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Baghaee, H.R. & Mirsalim, M. & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Talebi, H.A., 2016. "Reliability/cost-based multi-objective Pareto optimal design of stand-alone wind/PV/FC generation microgrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1022-1041.
    13. Zhu, Xiaodong & Zhao, Shihao & Yang, Zhile & Zhang, Ning & Xu, Xinzhi, 2022. "A parallel meta-heuristic method for solving large scale unit commitment considering the integration of new energy sectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    14. Papadimitrakis, M. & Giamarelos, N. & Stogiannos, M. & Zois, E.N. & Livanos, N.A.-I. & Alexandridis, A., 2021. "Metaheuristic search in smart grid: A review with emphasis on planning, scheduling and power flow optimization applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    15. Qing Feng & Qian Huang & Qingyan Zheng & Li Lu, 2018. "New Carbon Emissions Allowance Allocation Method Based on Equilibrium Strategy for Carbon Emission Mitigation in the Coal-Fired Power Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.

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