IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v37y2009i5p1805-1808.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An impending platinum crisis and its implications for the future of the automobile

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Chi-Jen

Abstract

The global demand for platinum has consistently outgrown supply in the past decade. This trend likely will continue and the imbalance may possibly escalate into a crisis. Platinum plays pivotal roles in both conventional automobile emissions control and the envisioned hydrogen economy. A platinum crisis would have profound implications on energy and environment. On the one hand, inadequate platinum supply will prevent widespread commercialization of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles. On the other hand, expensive platinum may enhance the competitiveness of hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery-powered electric cars. Policymakers should weigh the potential impacts of a platinum crisis in energy policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Chi-Jen, 2009. "An impending platinum crisis and its implications for the future of the automobile," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1805-1808, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:5:p:1805-1808
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301-4215(09)00045-7
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rajesh Bashyam & Piotr Zelenay, 2006. "A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 443(7107), pages 63-66, September.
    2. Jeff Tollefson, 2007. "Worth its weight in platinum," Nature, Nature, vol. 450(7168), pages 334-335, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Harvey, L.D. Danny, 2018. "Resource implications of alternative strategies for achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions from light-duty vehicles by 2060," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 663-679.
    2. Anthony E. Hughes & Nawshad Haque & Stephen A. Northey & Sarbjit Giddey, 2021. "Platinum Group Metals: A Review of Resources, Production and Usage with a Focus on Catalysts," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-40, September.
    3. Bach, Vanessa & Finogenova, Natalia & Berger, Markus & Winter, Lisa & Finkbeiner, Matthias, 2017. "Enhancing the assessment of critical resource use at the country level with the SCARCE method – Case study of Germany," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 283-299.
    4. Slate, Anthony J. & Whitehead, Kathryn A. & Brownson, Dale A.C. & Banks, Craig E., 2019. "Microbial fuel cells: An overview of current technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 60-81.
    5. Jacobson, Mark Z. & Delucchi, Mark A., 2011. "Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1154-1169, March.
    6. Fizaine, Florian & Court, Victor, 2015. "Renewable electricity producing technologies and metal depletion: A sensitivity analysis using the EROI," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 106-118.
    7. Jones, Ben & Elliott, Robert J.R. & Nguyen-Tien, Viet, 2020. "The EV revolution: The road ahead for critical raw materials demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Elshkaki, Ayman & Reck, Barbara K. & Graedel, T.E., 2017. "Anthropogenic nickel supply, demand, and associated energy and water use," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 300-307.
    9. García-Olivares, Antonio & Ballabrera-Poy, Joaquim & García-Ladona, Emili & Turiel, Antonio, 2012. "A global renewable mix with proven technologies and common materials," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 561-574.
    10. Victor Court & Florian Fizaine, 2014. "Energy transition towards renewables and metal depletion: an approach through the EROI concept," Post-Print hal-01411803, HAL.
    11. Sverdrup, Harald U. & Ragnarsdottir, Kristin Vala, 2016. "A system dynamics model for platinum group metal supply, market price, depletion of extractable amounts, ore grade, recycling and stocks-in-use," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 130-152.
    12. Benjamin C. McLellan & Eiji Yamasue & Tetsuo Tezuka & Glen Corder & Artem Golev & Damien Giurco, 2016. "Critical Minerals and Energy–Impacts and Limitations of Moving to Unconventional Resources," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-40, May.
    13. Raj, Arun S. & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2012. "Standalone PV-diesel system vs. PV-H2 system: An economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 270-280.
    14. Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Kizys, Renatas, 2015. "Dynamic spillovers between commodity and currency markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 303-319.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tomer Fishman & Rupert J. Myers & Orlando Rios & T.E. Graedel, 2018. "Implications of Emerging Vehicle Technologies on Rare Earth Supply and Demand in the United States," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Structure models and nano energy system design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 160-172.
    3. Wang, Lu & Wei, Yi-Ming & Brown, Marilyn A., 2017. "Global transition to low-carbon electricity: A bibliometric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 57-68.
    4. Sahoo, Madhumita & Ramaprabhu, S., 2017. "Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porous carbon – is an efficient electrocatalyst as platinum or a hoax for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic environment PEM fuel cell?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1075-1083.
    5. Yanhua Wang & Jiayan Wu & Shengke Yang & Huihui Li & Xiaoping Li, 2018. "Electrode Modification and Optimization in Air-Cathode Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Ma, Jia & Choudhury, Nurul A. & Sahai, Yogeshwar, 2010. "A comprehensive review of direct borohydride fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 183-199, January.
    7. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    8. Nehil Shreyash & Muskan Sonker & Sushant Bajpai & Saurabh Kr Tiwary & Mohd Ashhar Khan & Subham Raj & Tushar Sharma & Susham Biswas, 2021. "The Review of Carbon Capture-Storage Technologies and Developing Fuel Cells for Enhancing Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-34, August.
    9. Ramesh K. Singh & John C. Douglin & Lanjie Jiang & Karam Yassin & Simon Brandon & Dario R. Dekel, 2023. "CoO x -Fe 3 O 4 /N-rGO Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Xu, Yixin & Ye, Niya & Zhang, Dengji & Yang, Yunfei & Yang, Jingshuai & He, Ronghuan, 2018. "Imidazolium functionalized poly(aryl ether ketone) anion exchange membranes having star main chains or side chains," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 910-919.
    11. Jong S. Park & Dong Wook Chang, 2020. "Iron Phthalocyanine/Graphene Composites as Promising Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Benedetto Bozzini & Patrizia Bocchetta & Alessandra Gianoncelli, 2015. "Coelectrodeposition of Ternary Mn-Oxide/Polypyrrole Composites for ORR Electrocatalysts: A Study Based on Micro-X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and X-ray Fluorescence Mapping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:5:p:1805-1808. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.