IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v138y2020ics0301421519308092.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The potential role of renewable electricity generation in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Kung, Chih-Chun
  • McCarl, Bruce A.

Abstract

In 2017, Taiwan announced that it would replace nuclear power, which accounts for approximately 4.43% of its total energy supply (or 8.30% of total electricity supply), with renewable energy by 2025. Thus developing reliable and stable renewable energy sources has become an urgent need. This study analyzes the portfolio of renewable energy technologies available to achieve such a goal. In doing such we consider potential of power generated from municipal solid waste (MSW), animal manure, energy crops, crop residues, wind power, and photovoltaic (PV) sources. The results show that up to an additional 5896 GWh (or million kWh) could be generated from recycled MSW, 3107 from animal manure, 6440 from energy crops and crop residues, 3685 from solar and 609 from wind power. Collectively, an increase in renewable energy production could expand to supply as much as 6.15% of current usage. Meanwhile, before replacing nuclear the use of fossil fuels can be reduced by up to 4.51%, increasing energy security, but a greater promotion on renewable energy development should be focused when nuclear power is phased out. We also discuss the cost of such a transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A., 2020. "The potential role of renewable electricity generation in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s0301421519308092
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421519308092
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111227?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiong, Jie & Ng, Tsan Sheng Adam & Wang, Shuming, 2016. "An optimization model for economic feasibility analysis and design of decentralized waste-to-energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 239-251.
    2. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "The gain of single-axis tracked panel according to extraterrestrial radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1074-1079, July.
    3. Rezaei, Mahdi & Ghobadian, Barat & Samadi, Seyed Hashem & Karimi, Samira, 2018. "Electric power generation from municipal solid waste: A techno-economical assessment under different scenarios in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 46-56.
    4. Chih-Chun Kung & Li-Jiun Chen & Tsung-Ju Lee & Xianling Jiang & Ruiqi Lin, 2019. "Wind power potential for energy sustainability and climate change mitigation: A case study in Taiwan," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(2), pages 304-321, March.
    5. Yakup, Mohd Azmi bin Hj Mohd & Malik, A.Q, 2001. "Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collector in Brunei Darussalam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 223-234.
    6. Chang, Tsang-Jung & Tu, Yi-Long, 2007. "Evaluation of monthly capacity factor of WECS using chronological and probabilistic wind speed data: A case study of Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1999-2010.
    7. Couto, Nuno Dinis & Silva, Valter Bruno & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2015. "Assessment of municipal solid wastes gasification in a semi-industrial gasifier using syngas quality indices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 864-873.
    8. Bruce A. McCarl & Thomas H. Spreen, 1980. "Price Endogenous Mathematical Programming As a Tool for Sector Analysis," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 62(1), pages 87-102.
    9. Morcos, V.H., 1994. "Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collectors in Assiut, Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 291-298.
    10. Chi‐Chung Chen & Ching‐Cheng Chang, 2005. "The impact of weather on crop yield distribution in Taiwan: some new evidence from panel data models and implications for crop insurance," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 33(s3), pages 503-511, November.
    11. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "Performance evaluation for solar collectors in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 32-40.
    12. Ben C. French, 1960. "Some Considerations in Estimating Assembly Cost Functions for Agricultural Processing Operations," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 42(4), pages 767-778.
    13. Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A. & Cao, Xiaoyong, 2013. "Economics of pyrolysis-based energy production and biochar utilization: A case study in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 317-323.
    14. Silva, Felipe Pinheiro & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Kitamura, Danilo Sey & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Otto, Rodrigo Bueno, 2018. "Energy efficiency of a micro-generation unit of electricity from biogas of swine manure," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3900-3906.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kunkel, Leah C. & Breetz, Hanna L. & Abbott, Joshua K., 2022. "100% renewable electricity policies in U.S. cities: A mixed methods analysis of adoption and implementation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Kung, Chih-Chun & Lan, Xiaolong & Yang, Yunxia & Kung, Shan-Shan & Chang, Meng-Shiuh, 2022. "Effects of green bonds on Taiwan's bioenergy development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    3. Shah, Syed Ale Raza & Zhang, Qianxiao & Abbas, Jaffar & Tang, Hui & Al-Sulaiti, Khalid Ibrahim, 2023. "Waste management, quality of life and natural resources utilization matter for renewable electricity generation: The main and moderate role of environmental policy," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Rafiq Muhammad Aftab & Liguo Zhang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2021. "Renewable Power Potential from Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study in Jiangxi, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    5. Gungor, Gorkem & Sari, Ramazan, 2022. "Nuclear power and climate policy integration in developed and developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. Zhou, Ziqiao & Zhang, Lin, 2022. "Sustainable waste management and waste to energy: Valuation of energy potential of MSW in the Greater Bay Area of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    7. Hon Chung Lau & Steve C. Tsai, 2022. "A Decarbonization Roadmap for Taiwan and Its Energy Policy Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-34, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "Performance study on the east–west oriented single-axis tracked panel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1530-1538.
    2. Kung, Chih-Chun & Zhang, Liguo & Kong, Fanbin, 2016. "How government subsidy leads to sustainable bioenergy development," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 275-284.
    3. Rafiq Muhammad Aftab & Liguo Zhang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2021. "Renewable Power Potential from Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study in Jiangxi, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    4. Chih-Chun Kung & Bruce A. McCarl & Chi-Chung Chen, 2014. "An Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Pyrolysis for Energy Generation in Taiwan with Endogenous Land Greenhouse Gases Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Xiaoyong CAO & Chih-Chun KUNG & Yuelong WANG, 2017. "An environmental and economic evaluation of carbon sequestration from pyrolysis and biochar application in China," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(12), pages 569-578.
    6. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "Output energy of a photovoltaic module mounted on a single-axis tracking system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2071-2078, October.
    7. Maatallah, Taher & El Alimi, Souheil & Nassrallah, Sassi Ben, 2011. "Performance modeling and investigation of fixed, single and dual-axis tracking photovoltaic panel in Monastir city, Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4053-4066.
    8. Chih-Chun Kung & Bruce A. McCarl & Chi-Chung Chen & Xiaoyong Cao, 2014. "Environmental Impact and Energy Production: Evaluation of Biochar Application on Taiwanese Set-Aside Land," Energy & Environment, , vol. 25(1), pages 13-39, February.
    9. Kung, Chih-Chun & Lan, Xiaolong & Yang, Yunxia & Kung, Shan-Shan & Chang, Meng-Shiuh, 2022. "Effects of green bonds on Taiwan's bioenergy development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    10. Chih-Chun Kung & Meng-Shiuh Chang, 2015. "Effect of Agricultural Feedstock to Energy Conversion Rate on Bioenergy and GHG Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-15, May.
    11. Kung, Chih-Chun & Mu, Jianhong E., 2019. "Prospect of China's renewable energy development from pyrolysis and biochar applications under climate change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Meng-Shiuh CHANG & Wen WANG & Chih-Chun KUNG, 2015. "Economic effects of the biochar application on rice supply in Taiwan," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(6), pages 284-295.
    13. Kung, Chih-Chun & Zhang, Ning, 2015. "Renewable energy from pyrolysis using crops and agricultural residuals: An economic and environmental evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1532-1544.
    14. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "The gain of single-axis tracked panel according to extraterrestrial radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1074-1079, July.
    15. Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A. & Cao, Xiaoyong, 2013. "Economics of pyrolysis-based energy production and biochar utilization: A case study in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 317-323.
    16. Kung, Chih-Chun & Wu, Tao, 2021. "Influence of water allocation on bioenergy production under climate change: A stochastic mathematical programming approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    17. Kung, Chih-Chun & Cao, Xiaoyong & Choi, Yongrok & Kung, Shan-Shan, 2019. "A stochastic analysis of cropland utilization and resource allocation under climate change," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    18. Muhammad Aftab Rafiq & Liguo Zhang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2022. "A Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Energy Developmental Under Competing Technologies: A Case Study in Jiangxi, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.
    19. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
    20. Koussa, M. & Cheknane, A. & Hadji, S. & Haddadi, M. & Noureddine, S., 2011. "Measured and modelled improvement in solar energy yield from flat plate photovoltaic systems utilizing different tracking systems and under a range of environmental conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1756-1771, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy structure; Renewable portfolio;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s0301421519308092. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.