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Global inequalities in countries' demand for raw materials: Twenty years of expansion and insufficient convergence

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  • Duro, Juan Antonio
  • Ramirez, Noemí
  • Wieland, Hanspeter
  • Wiedenhofer, Dominik
  • Haberl, Helmut

Abstract

Understanding global patterns of resource use and their underlying drivers is crucial for environmental sustainability. Because production and consumption are globally highly interconnected, dynamic, and unequally distributed, examinations of changes in cross-country differences in resource use can shed light on questions of development, equity, and responsibility for environmental pressures.

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  • Duro, Juan Antonio & Ramirez, Noemí & Wieland, Hanspeter & Wiedenhofer, Dominik & Haberl, Helmut, 2025. "Global inequalities in countries' demand for raw materials: Twenty years of expansion and insufficient convergence," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:234:y:2025:i:c:s0921800925000837
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108600
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ugur Soytas & Ramazan Sari, 2025. "Societal well-being and resource use," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.

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