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Comparative analysis of performance and techno-economics for a H2O-NH3-H2 absorption refrigerator driven by different energy sources

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  • Abdullah, Mohammad Omar
  • Hieng, Tang Chung

Abstract

The objectives of the present work are of two-folds. First, it evaluates the transient temperature performance of the H2O-NH3-H2 absorption cooling machine system's components under two types of energy sources, i.e. the conventional electric energy from grid (electric) and fuel energy from liquid petroleum gas (LPG). Results obtained have shown that performance of various components under different type of energy sources is almost coherent. For the evaporator, the system with electric supply has shorter starting time, around 6 min earlier than the system run with LPG. Meanwhile, the system powered by LPG produced a lower cooling temperature around -9 °C, compared to the system run with electric which produced temperature at around -7 °C. Economical study had been carried out subsequently, for three different energy sources, i.e. electric, LPG and solar energy (photovoltaic). From the techno-economical analyzes, it was found that the conventional electric from grid is still the best form of energy source for short-term application, as far as the present location and conditions are concerned. LPG is the next attractive energy source, especially at locations with constant LPG supply; the photovoltaic energy from solar is attractive for long term consideration since it has zero fuel cost and environmentally-friendly, but with the highest initial cost.

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  • Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Hieng, Tang Chung, 2010. "Comparative analysis of performance and techno-economics for a H2O-NH3-H2 absorption refrigerator driven by different energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1535-1545, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:5:p:1535-1545
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    2. Nkwetta, Dan Nchelatebe & Sandercock, Jim, 2016. "A state-of-the-art review of solar air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1351-1366.
    3. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei & Coronas, Alberto, 2021. "Membrane-based absorption cooling and heating: Development and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 663-688.
    4. Chidambaram, L.A. & Ramana, A.S. & Kamaraj, G. & Velraj, R., 2011. "Review of solar cooling methods and thermal storage options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3220-3228, August.
    5. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Absorption heating technologies: A review and perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-71.
    6. Tian, Chuan Min & Jaffar, Mohd Narzam & Ramji, Harunal Rejan & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar, 2015. "Custom design of a hanging cooling water power generating system applied to a sensitive cooling water discharge weir in a seaside power plant: A challenging energy scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 511-518.
    7. Bahlouli, Keyvan & Khoshbakhti Saray, Rahim, 2016. "Energetic and exergetic analyses of a new energy system for heating and power production purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 390-399.
    8. Hamed, Mouna & Fellah, Ali & Ben Brahim, Ammar, 2012. "Optimization of a solar driven absorption refrigerator in the transient regime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 714-724.
    9. Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A comprehensive review of membrane-based absorbers/desorbers towards compact and efficient absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 563-593.
    10. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.

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