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Investigation of a solar cooling installation in Tunisia

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  • Balghouthi, M.
  • Chahbani, M.H.
  • Guizani, A.

Abstract

In this paper, we present a solar cooling installation located at the Center of Researches and Energy Technologies (CRTEn), in Bordj-Cédria, Tunisia. It is composed mainly of parabolic trough solar collectors, a 16kW LiBr double effect absorption chiller associated with a cooling tower, a backup heater, two tanks for storage and drain-back storage and a set of fan-coils installed in the building to be conditioned. The system was run in the summers 2008 and 2009 using a water solution as heat transfer medium (HTF) without storage. In summer 2010, thermal oil was used as a HTF instead of water and two tanks were added, one for temperatures stabilities and the other one as a backup tank for night storage. Two running strategies of the installation were adopted; starting with or without backup heater. The site specifications, the building loads, the chillier temperatures and heat flows, the parabolic trough solar collector efficiencies, the installation powers and performances were analyzed. It was found that the coefficient of performance COP was ranged between 0.8 and 0.91 during the installation running while the solar coefficient of performance SCOP was between 0.1 and 0.43. The maximum output of the absorption chiller was around 12kW. The drain backup night storage has improved the average solar fraction SF of the system which increased from 0.54 to 0.77. The avoided CO2 emission during a cooling season was estimated to be about 3000kg corresponding to an equivalent energy saving of 1154l of gasoil.

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  • Balghouthi, M. & Chahbani, M.H. & Guizani, A., 2012. "Investigation of a solar cooling installation in Tunisia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 138-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:138-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.017
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    11. Chen, Guansheng & Liu, Chongchong & Li, Nanshuo & Li, Feng, 2017. "A study on heat absorbing and vapor generating characteristics of H2O/LiBr mixture in an evacuated tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 294-299.
    12. Torres García, E. & Ogueta-Gutiérrez, M. & Ávila, S. & Franchini, S. & Herrera, E. & Meseguer, J., 2014. "On the effects of windbreaks on the aerodynamic loads over parabolic solar troughs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 293-300.
    13. Lubis, Arnas & Jeong, Jongsoo & Saito, Kiyoshi & Giannetti, Niccolo & Yabase, Hajime & Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad & Nasruddin,, 2016. "Solar-assisted single-double-effect absorption chiller for use in Asian tropical climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 825-835.
    14. Siddiqui, M.U. & Said, S.A.M., 2015. "A review of solar powered absorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 93-115.
    15. Pintaldi, Sergio & Perfumo, Cristian & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2015. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies and control approaches for solar cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 975-995.
    16. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2014. "Performance advancement of solar air-conditioning through integrated system design for building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 987-996.
    17. Hirmiz, R. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2018. "Performance enhancement of solar absorption cooling systems using thermal energy storage with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 11-29.
    18. Pintaldi, Sergio & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2017. "Energetic evaluation of thermal energy storage options for high efficiency solar cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 160-177.
    19. Cheng Zhang & Na Li & Guangqi An, 2024. "Review of Concentrated Solar Power Technology Applications in Photocatalytic Water Purification and Energy Conversion: Overview, Challenges and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-24, January.
    20. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    21. Víctor Echarri-Iribarren & Carlos Rizo-Maestre & Fernando Echarri-Iribarren, 2018. "Healthy Climate and Energy Savings: Using Thermal Ceramic Panels and Solar Thermal Panels in Mediterranean Housing Blocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-32, October.

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