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European or national-level emission reduction policy? Effectiveness and energy system implications

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  • Madsen, Theis
  • Kountouris, Ioannis
  • Bramstoft, Rasmus
  • Koundouri, Phoebe
  • Keles, Dogan

Abstract

The EU policy landscape contains several large emission reduction strategies with tools to help us decarbonize. The scale of the transition necessitates an understanding of how different implementation levels of different emission policies impact national energy systems and decarbonization targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Madsen, Theis & Kountouris, Ioannis & Bramstoft, Rasmus & Koundouri, Phoebe & Keles, Dogan, 2025. "European or national-level emission reduction policy? Effectiveness and energy system implications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 388(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:388:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925004027
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125672
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