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Hybrid renewable energy systems stability analysis through future advancement technique: A review

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  • Jeyaraj, Thavamani
  • Ponnusamy, Arul
  • Selvaraj, Dhamodharan

Abstract

The stability of microgrids in hybrid power systems is essential because excess power from renewable sources creates grid-balancing challenges. This review analyses the performance and stability of microgrids that incorporate hybrid systems to optimize energy management and enhance grid resilience. Hybrid systems enhance grid stability by addressing rotor angle stability, voltage, frequency, and energy intermittency issues while ensuring long-term efficiency through improved energy storage systems. Moreover, the optimal sizing and placement of energy storage systems within hybrid configurations significantly enhance stability and efficiency. Advanced control strategies and inverters play to improve modern power systems. Simulation tools and stability assessments predict the stability of complex models and their challenges in hybrid systems by focusing on frequency, voltage, and rotor angle stability through designing controllers and energy management. It explores optimization techniques for the sizing and placement of energy storage systems for advanced inverter technologies and the operational challenges faced by microgrids. A case study on the stability analysis of a hybrid system, such as solar-wind-thermal collector integration, demonstrates the framework's potential benefits, including reduced voltage and frequency deviations, shorter recovery times, and increased renewable energy utilization. The findings of this study emphasize the significance of human intelligence and adaptive control systems in improving hybrid system stability and overall performance. These innovations foster collaborative industrial environments and highlight the transformative potential of hybrid energy systems and microgrids in achieving a more efficient, sustainable, and resilient energy future.

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  • Jeyaraj, Thavamani & Ponnusamy, Arul & Selvaraj, Dhamodharan, 2025. "Hybrid renewable energy systems stability analysis through future advancement technique: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 383(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:383:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925000856
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125355
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