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Model predictive control of hybrid electric vehicles for fuel economy, emission reductions, and inter-vehicle safety in car-following scenarios

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, Xiaosong
  • Zhang, Xiaoqian
  • Tang, Xiaolin
  • Lin, Xianke

Abstract

This paper develops a model predictive multi-objective control framework for HEVs in car-following scenarios to investigate the interplay between fuel economy, vehicle exhaust emissions, and inter-vehicle safety. Specifically, an MPC-based controller is developed to optimize the vehicle speed and engine torque for better fuel economy and fewer exhaust emissions while ensuring inter-vehicle safety. The engine-out emission model and its impact on energy management are considered in the optimization. The proposed controller is evaluated at different driving conditions, such as urban driving and highway driving. The proposed controller is compared with conventional controllers used in ADVISOR. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed controller can reduce fuel consumption by 10.49%, CO by 48.02%, HC by 55.38%, and NOx by 22.79% in the UDDS driving cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Xiaosong & Zhang, Xiaoqian & Tang, Xiaolin & Lin, Xianke, 2020. "Model predictive control of hybrid electric vehicles for fuel economy, emission reductions, and inter-vehicle safety in car-following scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220302085
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Chao & Du, Siyu & Li, Liang & You, Sixong & Yang, Yiyong & Zhao, Yue, 2017. "Adaptive real-time optimal energy management strategy based on equivalent factors optimization for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 883-896.
    2. Tang, Xiaolin & Zhang, Dejiu & Liu, Teng & Khajepour, Amir & Yu, Haisheng & Wang, Hong, 2019. "Research on the energy control of a dual-motor hybrid vehicle during engine start-stop process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1181-1193.
    3. Xie, Shaobo & Hu, Xiaosong & Liu, Teng & Qi, Shanwei & Lang, Kun & Li, Huiling, 2019. "Predictive vehicle-following power management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 701-714.
    4. Xie, Shaobo & Hu, Xiaosong & Qi, Shanwei & Tang, Xiaolin & Lang, Kun & Xin, Zongke & Brighton, James, 2019. "Model predictive energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles considering optimal battery depth of discharge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 667-678.
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