IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v364y2024ics0306261924005282.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Kinetic energy harvesting for enhancing sustainability of refrigerated transportation

Author

Listed:
  • Maiorino, Angelo
  • Petruzziello, Fabio
  • Grilletto, Arcangelo
  • Aprea, Ciro

Abstract

The industry of temperature-controlled transportation has shown significant growth in recent years, and this growth is expected to continue in the future. As the sector expands, it's crucial to focus on reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions related to transport refrigeration systems to meet the planned decarbonization goals. In this study, the energy and environmental benefits of implementing an electric Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) on a refrigerated light-duty commercial van, equipped with a vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) system, are assessed by means of dynamic simulation. The KERS considered involves a LiFePO4 battery as electricity storage system, a brushless motor-generator unit and a hybrid inverter able to both charge the battery and power the refrigeration system. For each component of the system, i.e. the engine, the alternator, the transmission system and the KERS, the real efficiencies have been considered. The dynamic behaviour of the KERS is simulated by using data obtained by performing a real urban single-delivery 40 km mission, during which the vehicle operating conditions, as well as the electricity demand of the refrigeration system, have been measured. The estimation of the potential benefits of the proposed solution has been performed by comparing the electricity produced by the KERS (and available for use) and the measured energy demand of the refrigeration system.

Suggested Citation

  • Maiorino, Angelo & Petruzziello, Fabio & Grilletto, Arcangelo & Aprea, Ciro, 2024. "Kinetic energy harvesting for enhancing sustainability of refrigerated transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:364:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924005282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123145
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924005282
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123145?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ren, Guizhou & Ma, Guoqing & Cong, Ning, 2015. "Review of electrical energy storage system for vehicular applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 225-236.
    2. Gabriel-Buenaventura, Alejandro & Azzopardi, Brian, 2015. "Energy recovery systems for retrofitting in internal combustion engine vehicles: A review of techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 955-964.
    3. Xiao, B. & Ruan, J. & Yang, W. & Walker, P.D. & Zhang, N., 2021. "A review of pivotal energy management strategies for extended range electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Kougias, Ioannis & Taylor, Nigel & Kakoulaki, Georgia & Jäger-Waldau, Arnulf, 2021. "The role of photovoltaics for the European Green Deal and the recovery plan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Koronaki, I.P. & Cowan, D. & Maidment, G. & Beerman, K. & Schreurs, M. & Kaar, K. & Chaer, I. & Gontarz, G. & Christodoulaki, R.I. & Cazauran, X., 2012. "Refrigerant emissions and leakage prevention across Europe – Results from the RealSkillsEurope project," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 71-80.
    6. Fadi Alsouda & Nick S. Bennett & Suvash C. Saha & Fatemeh Salehi & Mohammad S. Islam, 2023. "Vapor Compression Cycle: A State-of-the-Art Review on Cycle Improvements, Water and Other Natural Refrigerants," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Angelo Maiorino & Adrián Mota-Babiloni & Fabio Petruzziello & Manuel Gesù Del Duca & Andrea Ariano & Ciro Aprea, 2022. "A Comprehensive Energy Model for an Optimal Design of a Hybrid Refrigerated Van," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, July.
    8. She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Peng, Hao & Chen, Yi & Zhang, Xiaosong & Wen, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 157-186.
    9. Su, Peng & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Gao, Yuhe & Han, Kedong, 2020. "Dynamic simulation and experimental study of a variable speed photovoltaic DC refrigerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 155-164.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Hai & Zheng, Peng & Zhang, Tingsheng & Zou, Yingquan & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Azam, Ali, 2021. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber for powering auxiliary devices of new energy driverless buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Bai, Shengxi & Liu, Chunhua, 2021. "Overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Angelo Maiorino & Fabio Petruzziello & Ciro Aprea, 2021. "Refrigerated Transport: State of the Art, Technical Issues, Innovations and Challenges for Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-55, November.
    4. Muhammad Zeeshan Malik & Haoyong Chen & Muhammad Shahzad Nazir & Irfan Ahmad Khan & Ahmed N. Abdalla & Amjad Ali & Wan Chen, 2020. "A New Efficient Step-Up Boost Converter with CLD Cell for Electric Vehicle and New Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    6. Gumber, Anurag & Zana, Riccardo & Steffen, Bjarne, 2024. "A global analysis of renewable energy project commissioning timelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    7. Wang, Bin & Xu, Jun & Cao, Binggang & Ning, Bo, 2017. "Adaptive mode switch strategy based on simulated annealing optimization of a multi-mode hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 596-608.
    8. Gao, Yuhe & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Zhang, Feng, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of a PV/T direct-driven refrigeration/heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Yang, Zeshi & Fang, Ying & Peng, Nianjiao, 2024. "Financial development and natural resource efficiency: Unlocking green growth potential," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    10. Han, Kedong & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Gao, Yuhe & Zhang, Feng & Uddin, Md Muin & Song, Zhiying, 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a novel photovoltaic direct-driven ice storage air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 514-528.
    11. Valerie Eveloy & Dereje S. Ayou, 2019. "Sustainable District Cooling Systems: Status, Challenges, and Future Opportunities, with Emphasis on Cooling-Dominated Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-64, January.
    12. Ciro Aprea & Laura Canale & Marco Dell’Isola & Giorgio Ficco & Andrea Frattolillo & Angelo Maiorino & Fabio Petruzziello, 2023. "On the Use of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Cooling Energy Metering and Sub-Metering in Direct Expansion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    13. Nie, Xianhua & Du, Zhenyu & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Yue, 2019. "Molecular dynamics study on transport properties of supercritical working fluids: Literature review and case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 63-80.
    14. Zhang, Nan & Lu, Yiji & Kadam, Sambhaji & Yu, Zhibin, 2023. "A fuel cell range extender integrating with heat pump for cabin heat and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    15. Raslavičius, Laurencas & Azzopardi, Brian & Keršys, Artūras & Starevičius, Martynas & Bazaras, Žilvinas & Makaras, Rolandas, 2015. "Electric vehicles challenges and opportunities: Lithuanian review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 786-800.
    16. D'Adamo, Idiano & Gastaldi, Massimo & Morone, Piergiuseppe & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2022. "Economics and policy implications of residential photovoltaic systems in Italy's developed market," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    17. M׳boungui, G. & Adendorff, K. & Naidoo, R. & Jimoh, A.A. & Okojie, D.E., 2015. "A hybrid piezoelectric micro-power generator for use in low power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1136-1144.
    18. Li, He & Liu, Pan & Guo, Shenglian & Cheng, Lei & Huang, Kangdi & Feng, Maoyuan & He, Shaokun & Ming, Bo, 2021. "Deriving adaptive long-term complementary operating rules for a large-scale hydro-photovoltaic hybrid power plant using ensemble Kalman filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    19. Domenico Morrone & Rosamartina Schena & Danilo Conte & Candida Bussoli & Angeloantonio Russo, 2022. "Between saying and doing, in the end there is the cost of capital: Evidence from the energy sector," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 390-402, January.
    20. Wu, Xi & Yang, Zhao & Wang, Xiaoming & Lin, Yulong, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical study on the influence of temperature and humidity on the flammability limits of ethylene (R1150)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 185-191.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:364:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924005282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.