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Kinetic energy harvesting for enhancing sustainability of refrigerated transportation

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  • Maiorino, Angelo
  • Petruzziello, Fabio
  • Grilletto, Arcangelo
  • Aprea, Ciro

Abstract

The industry of temperature-controlled transportation has shown significant growth in recent years, and this growth is expected to continue in the future. As the sector expands, it's crucial to focus on reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions related to transport refrigeration systems to meet the planned decarbonization goals. In this study, the energy and environmental benefits of implementing an electric Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) on a refrigerated light-duty commercial van, equipped with a vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) system, are assessed by means of dynamic simulation. The KERS considered involves a LiFePO4 battery as electricity storage system, a brushless motor-generator unit and a hybrid inverter able to both charge the battery and power the refrigeration system. For each component of the system, i.e. the engine, the alternator, the transmission system and the KERS, the real efficiencies have been considered. The dynamic behaviour of the KERS is simulated by using data obtained by performing a real urban single-delivery 40 km mission, during which the vehicle operating conditions, as well as the electricity demand of the refrigeration system, have been measured. The estimation of the potential benefits of the proposed solution has been performed by comparing the electricity produced by the KERS (and available for use) and the measured energy demand of the refrigeration system.

Suggested Citation

  • Maiorino, Angelo & Petruzziello, Fabio & Grilletto, Arcangelo & Aprea, Ciro, 2024. "Kinetic energy harvesting for enhancing sustainability of refrigerated transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:364:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924005282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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