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Dynamic simulation and experimental study of a variable speed photovoltaic DC refrigerator

Author

Listed:
  • Su, Peng
  • Ji, Jie
  • Cai, Jingyong
  • Gao, Yuhe
  • Han, Kedong

Abstract

A variable speed photovoltaic direct-current (DC) refrigerator (VSPVDR) system is proposed in this paper. In the VSPVDR system, the photovoltaic (PV) cells are directly connected to the compressor without batteries and inverter, and the DC compressor speed changes with the radiation intensity. In the paper, a dynamic model is presented to simulate the behavior of the VSPVDR, and several prototype experiments are conducted to validate the model. On this basis, the impacts of the compressor speed control strategy, ambient temperature and the radiation intensity have been studied. Compared with the fixed speed mode, the cooling capacity of the variable speed mode increases by 32.76% and the average PV utilization efficiency increases by 45.69%. When ambient temperature increases, the average cooling capacity decreases significantly, but the increase of average power consumption is not obvious, which reveals that the ambient temperature has greater influence on the cooling capacity and has less influence on the power consumption. The radiation intensity has a significant impact on system performance. When the radiation intensity increases, the cooling capacity increases significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Peng & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Gao, Yuhe & Han, Kedong, 2020. "Dynamic simulation and experimental study of a variable speed photovoltaic DC refrigerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 155-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:155-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Yuhe & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Zhang, Feng, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of a PV/T direct-driven refrigeration/heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Han, Kedong & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Gao, Yuhe & Zhang, Feng & Uddin, Md Muin & Song, Zhiying, 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a novel photovoltaic direct-driven ice storage air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 514-528.
    3. Andrés Felipe Ramírez Sánchez & Juan Sebastián Solís-Chaves & Andrea del Pilar Rodríguez-Muñoz & Luis Alejandro Arias Barragán & Diana Ximena Serna-Pérez & Omar Fredy Prías Caicedo, 2022. "Residential Refrigeration MEPS in Colombia: A Review and a Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Li, Sihui & Li, Yonghuan & Wang, Meng & Peng, Jinqing & He, Yecong, 2025. "Optimization study of photovoltaic direct-driven air conditioning system based on occupants’ behavior and thermal comfort," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    5. Angelo Maiorino & Adrián Mota-Babiloni & Fabio Petruzziello & Manuel Gesù Del Duca & Andrea Ariano & Ciro Aprea, 2022. "A Comprehensive Energy Model for an Optimal Design of a Hybrid Refrigerated Van," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, July.
    6. Yu, Xiaohui & Jiang, Sensen & Zhang, Songyi, 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental assessment of solar photovoltaic direct-drive refrigeration system for electronic device cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    7. Zhang, Huifen & Wang, Kai & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Houpei, 2025. "Adaptive compressor speed control of photovoltaic-driven air conditioner: Operational characteristics, system performance, and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    8. Maiorino, Angelo & Petruzziello, Fabio & Grilletto, Arcangelo & Aprea, Ciro, 2024. "Kinetic energy harvesting for enhancing sustainability of refrigerated transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    9. Yu, Xiaohui & Pang, Yuran & Jiang, Sensen & Yang, Bin, 2025. "Thermodynamic investigation of the photovoltaic direct-drive direct-expansion embedded microchannel refrigeration system for electronic device cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).

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