IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v355y2024ics0306261923016161.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical features of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules

Author

Listed:
  • Qu, Jiaqi
  • Sun, Qiang
  • Qian, Zheng
  • Wei, Lu
  • Zareipour, Hamidreza

Abstract

Various faults can occur during the operation of photovoltaic (PV) arrays, and both dust-affected operating conditions and various diode configurations complicate the faults. However, current methods for fault diagnosis based on I-V characteristic curves usually do not effectively use all the distinguishable information contained in the I-V curves or often rely on calibrating the field characteristic curves to standard test conditions (STC). It is difficult to apply these methods in practice and accurately identify multiple complex faults with similarities in different blocking diode configurations of PV arrays under the influence of dust. Therefore, a novel fault-diagnosis method for PV arrays that considers the impact of dust is proposed. In the pre-processing stage, the Isc-Voc normalized Gramian angular difference field (GADF) method is presented, which normalizes and transforms the resampled PV array characteristic curves from the field, including I-V and P-V, to obtain transformed graphical feature matrices. Subsequently, in the fault diagnosis stage, the convolutional neural network (CNN) model with convolutional block attention modules (CBAM) is designed to classify faults, which identifies complex fault types from the transformed graphical matrices containing complete discriminative fault information. In addition, the performances of different graphical feature transformation and CNN-based classification methods are compared using case studies. The results indicate that the developed method for PV arrays with different blocking diode configurations under various operating conditions has high fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Qu, Jiaqi & Sun, Qiang & Qian, Zheng & Wei, Lu & Zareipour, Hamidreza, 2024. "Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical features of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:355:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923016161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122252
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923016161
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122252?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Yuanliang & Ding, Kun & Zhang, Jingwei & Chen, Fudong & Chen, Xiang & Wu, Jiabing, 2019. "A fault diagnosis method for photovoltaic arrays based on fault parameters identification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 52-63.
    2. Singh, Rashmi & Sharma, Madhu & Rawat, Rahul & Banerjee, Chandan, 2018. "An assessment of series resistance estimation techniques for different silicon based SPV modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 199-216.
    3. Heinrich, Matthias & Meunier, Simon & Samé, Allou & Quéval, Loïc & Darga, Arouna & Oukhellou, Latifa & Multon, Bernard, 2020. "Detection of cleaning interventions on photovoltaic modules with machine learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    4. Hong, Ying-Yi & Pula, Rolando A., 2022. "Detection and classification of faults in photovoltaic arrays using a 3D convolutional neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Al-Sawafta, Israa & Said, Zafar, 2019. "Impact of dust on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems under United Arab Emirates weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 287-297.
    6. Silvestre, S. & Boronat, A. & Chouder, A., 2009. "Study of bypass diodes configuration on PV modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1632-1640, September.
    7. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
    8. Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2020. "Dust and PV Performance in Nigeria: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    9. Triki-Lahiani, Asma & Bennani-Ben Abdelghani, Afef & Slama-Belkhodja, Ilhem, 2018. "Fault detection and monitoring systems for photovoltaic installations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2680-2692.
    10. Dida, Mustapha & Boughali, Slimane & Bechki, Djamel & Bouguettaia, Hamza, 2020. "Output power loss of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules due to dust accumulation in Saharan environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Van Gompel, Jonas & Spina, Domenico & Develder, Chris, 2022. "Satellite based fault diagnosis of photovoltaic systems using recurrent neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    12. Chine, W. & Mellit, A. & Lughi, V. & Malek, A. & Sulligoi, G. & Massi Pavan, A., 2016. "A novel fault diagnosis technique for photovoltaic systems based on artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 501-512.
    13. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    14. Bressan, M. & El Basri, Y. & Galeano, A.G. & Alonso, C., 2016. "A shadow fault detection method based on the standard error analysis of I-V curves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1181-1190.
    15. Chen, Zhicong & Wu, Lijun & Cheng, Shuying & Lin, Peijie & Wu, Yue & Lin, Wencheng, 2017. "Intelligent fault diagnosis of photovoltaic arrays based on optimized kernel extreme learning machine and I-V characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 912-931.
    16. Livera, Andreas & Theristis, Marios & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2019. "Recent advances in failure diagnosis techniques based on performance data analysis for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 126-143.
    17. Lappalainen, Kari & Valkealahti, Seppo, 2021. "Experimental study of the maximum power point characteristics of partially shaded photovoltaic strings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    18. Qu, Jiaqi & Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Wei, Lu & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Sun, Qiang, 2022. "An unsupervised hourly weather status pattern recognition and blending fitting model for PV system fault detection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Van Gompel, Jonas & Spina, Domenico & Develder, Chris, 2023. "Cost-effective fault diagnosis of nearby photovoltaic systems using graph neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Li, B. & Delpha, C. & Diallo, D. & Migan-Dubois, A., 2021. "Application of Artificial Neural Networks to photovoltaic fault detection and diagnosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Nien-Che Yang & Harun Ismail, 2022. "Voting-Based Ensemble Learning Algorithm for Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Systems under Different Weather Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Livera, Andreas & Theristis, Marios & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2019. "Recent advances in failure diagnosis techniques based on performance data analysis for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 126-143.
    5. Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Ali Mostafaeipour & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Kuaanan Techato & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Jenoris Muthiya Solomon & Anitha Gopalan & Khamphe Phoungthong, 2021. "An Effective Evaluation on Fault Detection in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Van Gompel, Jonas & Spina, Domenico & Develder, Chris, 2022. "Satellite based fault diagnosis of photovoltaic systems using recurrent neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Qamar Navid & Ahmed Hassan & Abbas Ahmad Fardoun & Rashad Ramzan & Abdulrahman Alraeesi, 2021. "Fault Diagnostic Methodologies for Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants: A State of the Art Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Sairam, Seshapalli & Seshadhri, Subathra & Marafioti, Giancarlo & Srinivasan, Seshadhri & Mathisen, Geir & Bekiroglu, Korkut, 2022. "Edge-based Explainable Fault Detection Systems for photovoltaic panels on edge nodes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1425-1440.
    9. Li, Yuanliang & Ding, Kun & Zhang, Jingwei & Chen, Fudong & Chen, Xiang & Wu, Jiabing, 2019. "A fault diagnosis method for photovoltaic arrays based on fault parameters identification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 52-63.
    10. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    11. Fouad Suliman & Fatih Anayi & Michael Packianather, 2024. "Electrical Faults Analysis and Detection in Photovoltaic Arrays Based on Machine Learning Classifiers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    12. Mellit, Adel & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2021. "Artificial intelligence and internet of things to improve efficacy of diagnosis and remote sensing of solar photovoltaic systems: Challenges, recommendations and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    13. Michael W. Hopwood & Joshua S. Stein & Jennifer L. Braid & Hubert P. Seigneur, 2022. "Physics-Based Method for Generating Fully Synthetic IV Curve Training Datasets for Machine Learning Classification of PV Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    14. Zixia Yuan & Guojiang Xiong & Xiaofan Fu, 2022. "Artificial Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.
    15. Chen, Qi & Li, Xinyuan & Zhang, Zhengjia & Zhou, Chao & Guo, Zhiling & Liu, Zhengguang & Zhang, Haoran, 2023. "Remote sensing of photovoltaic scenarios: Techniques, applications and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    16. Rouani, Lahcene & Harkat, Mohamed Faouzi & Kouadri, Abdelmalek & Mekhilef, Saad, 2021. "Shading fault detection in a grid-connected PV system using vertices principal component analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1527-1539.
    17. Gong, Bin & An, Aimin & Shi, Yaoke & Zhang, Xuemin, 2024. "Fast fault detection method for photovoltaic arrays with adaptive deep multiscale feature enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    18. Wu, Yubo & Du, Jianqiang & Liu, Guangxin & Ma, Danzhu & Jia, Fengrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin, 2022. "A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1034-1061.
    19. Belqasem Aljafari & Siva Rama Krishna Madeti & Priya Ranjan Satpathy & Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti & Bamidele Victor Ayodele, 2022. "Automatic Monitoring System for Online Module-Level Fault Detection in Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-28, October.
    20. Khaled M. Alawasa & Rashid S. AlAbri & Amer S. Al-Hinai & Mohammed H. Albadi & Abdullah H. Al-Badi, 2021. "Experimental Study on the Effect of Dust Deposition on a Car Park Photovoltaic System with Different Cleaning Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:355:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923016161. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.