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Output power loss of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules due to dust accumulation in Saharan environment

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  • Dida, Mustapha
  • Boughali, Slimane
  • Bechki, Djamel
  • Bouguettaia, Hamza

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) module efficiency is much lower when operating in outdoors than under controlled laboratory conditions. Dust accumulation on the surface of PV modules results in lower performance and daily energy losses due to the decrease in glass cover transmittance. These losses in energy output are significant in large PV farms especially in arid and desert areas. In this research, the effect of dust accumulation on the performance of crystalline PV modules was investigated experimentally under outdoor conditions in a Saharan environment at the city of Ouargla, Southeast of Algeria. In addition, the power generation of a 30 MW grid-connected PV power plant installed in the same area before, during and after a sandstorm was evaluated. The results showed that approximately 4.36 g/m2 of dust accumulated on the PV module's surface after 8 weeks of outdoor exposure without cleaning. This caused a drop in PV energy production of 8.41%, 6.10% and 0.51% in maximum power output, short circuit current and open circuit voltage respectively in comparison to a cleaned PV module. Furthermore, deposited dust on the surface of the PV modules at this farm from this sandstorm led to a 32% reduction in generated energy (i.e. 5.18 MWh).

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  • Dida, Mustapha & Boughali, Slimane & Bechki, Djamel & Bouguettaia, Hamza, 2020. "Output power loss of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules due to dust accumulation in Saharan environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:124:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120300836
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109787
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    6. Gowtham Vedulla & Anbazhagan Geetha & Ramalingam Senthil, 2022. "Review of Strategies to Mitigate Dust Deposition on Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Wu, Yubo & Du, Jianqiang & Liu, Guangxin & Ma, Danzhu & Jia, Fengrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin, 2022. "A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1034-1061.
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    9. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Xiao & Wang, Zun & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Zhenhai & Cao, Shengxian & Zhao, Bo & Wang, Yu, 2022. "A novel image enhancement algorithm to determine the dust level on photovoltaic (PV) panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 172-180.
    10. Qu, Jiaqi & Sun, Qiang & Qian, Zheng & Wei, Lu & Zareipour, Hamidreza, 2024. "Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical features of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    11. Liu, Weidong & Jiang, Xiaohua & Li, Shaoshuai & Luo, Ji & Wen, Gen, 2020. "Photovoltaic module regional clustering in mainland China and application based on factors influencing field reliability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Mohammed Alkahtani & Yihua Hu & Mohammed A Alghaseb & Khaled Elkhayat & Colin Sokol Kuka & Mohamed H Abdelhafez & Abdelhakim Mesloub, 2020. "Investigating Fourteen Countries to Maximum the Economy Benefit by Using Offline Reconfiguration for Medium Scale PV Array Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, December.
    13. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    14. He, Beihua & Lu, Hao & Zheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Yanlin, 2023. "Characteristics and cleaning methods of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic modules-A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
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