IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v355y2024ics0306261923016057.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluid in microchannel-cooled cylindrical Li-ion battery pack using multi-scale multi-domain framework

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, Kartik
  • Sarkar, Jahar
  • Mondal, Swasti Sundar

Abstract

For cylindrical Li-ion battery packs, the battery thermal management system can be properly designed and analyzed from an energy-exergy viewpoint during charging and discharging to ensure the proper functionality of batteries; however, not been explored yet. Hence, cylindrical Li-ion battery pack with novel-designed serpentine microchannel-cooled thermal management system are analyzed. Applying the Multi-Scale Multi-Domain Newman, Tiedemann, Gu, and Kim model, an electrochemical model is used for the 3D battery thermal modeling. Effects of circular and rectangular cross-sectional shaped microchannels and using ternary hybrid nanofluids [THNF1 (Al2O3 (0.5%) + Cu (0.5%) + MWCNT (1%)/water) and THNF2 (Al2O3 (0.5%) + Cu (0.5%) + Graphene (1%)/water] are investigated at a 3C-discharge rate. Results indicate that the use of ternary hybrid nanofluid and microchannel cross-sectional shape has a strong influence. Maximum temperature, temperature uniformity, pumping power, heat transfer coefficient to pressure drop ratio, and entropy generation are the key factors. The present simulation can predict individual battery thermal behavior during charging and discharging. The suggested design successfully lowers the cell temperature to 305.24 K by using THNF2 and the temperature difference to 5.23 K of the 26,650-type cylindrical cell. Rectangular cross-sectioned microchannel is found to be more effective. The thermal control of batteries is greatly enhanced by using ternary hybrid nanofluid. The suggested technique will improve the battery life.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Kartik & Sarkar, Jahar & Mondal, Swasti Sundar, 2024. "Analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluid in microchannel-cooled cylindrical Li-ion battery pack using multi-scale multi-domain framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:355:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923016057
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122241
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923016057
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122241?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Basu, Suman & Hariharan, Krishnan S. & Kolake, Subramanya Mayya & Song, Taewon & Sohn, Dong Kee & Yeo, Taejung, 2016. "Coupled electrochemical thermal modelling of a novel Li-ion battery pack thermal management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Yetik, Ozge & Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet, 2020. "A numerical study on the thermal performance of prismatic li-ion batteries for hibrid electric aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Jin, L.W. & Lee, P.S. & Kong, X.X. & Fan, Y. & Chou, S.K., 2014. "Ultra-thin minichannel LCP for EV battery thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1786-1794.
    4. Liu, Rui & Chen, Jixin & Xun, Jingzhi & Jiao, Kui & Du, Qing, 2014. "Numerical investigation of thermal behaviors in lithium-ion battery stack discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 288-297.
    5. Sheng, Lei & Zhang, Hengyun & Su, Lin & Zhang, Zhendong & Zhang, Hua & Li, Kang & Fang, Yidong & Ye, Wen, 2021. "Effect analysis on thermal profile management of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery utilizing a cellular liquid cooling jacket," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Morali, Ugur, 2022. "A numerical and statistical implementation of a thermal model for a lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Choon Kit Chan & Chi Hong Chung & Jeyagopi Raman, 2023. "Optimizing Thermal Management System in Electric Vehicle Battery Packs for Sustainable Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Shan, Shuai & Li, Li & Xu, Qiang & Ling, Lei & Xie, Yajun & Wang, Hongkang & Zheng, Keqing & Zhang, Lanchun & Bei, Shaoyi, 2023. "Numerical investigation of a compact and lightweight thermal management system with axially mounted cooling tubes for cylindrical lithium-ion battery module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    3. Xu, Xinhai & Li, Wenzheng & Xu, Ben & Qin, Jiang, 2019. "Numerical study on a water cooling system for prismatic LiFePO4 batteries at abused operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 404-412.
    4. Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2016. "Characterization and modeling of the thermal mechanics of lithium-ion battery cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 633-646.
    5. Kim, Hong-Keun & Lee, Kyu-Jin, 2023. "Use of a multiphysics model to investigate the performance and degradation of lithium-ion battery packs with different electrical configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Waseem Raza & Gwang Soo Ko & Youn Cheol Park, 2020. "Induction Heater Based Battery Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Rao, Zhonghao & Wang, Qingchao & Huang, Congliang, 2016. "Investigation of the thermal performance of phase change material/mini-channel coupled battery thermal management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 659-669.
    8. Basu, Suman & Hariharan, Krishnan S. & Kolake, Subramanya Mayya & Song, Taewon & Sohn, Dong Kee & Yeo, Taejung, 2016. "Coupled electrochemical thermal modelling of a novel Li-ion battery pack thermal management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1-13.
    9. Rajib Mahamud & Chanwoo Park, 2022. "Theory and Practices of Li-Ion Battery Thermal Management for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-45, May.
    10. Saw, Lip Huat & Ye, Yonghuang & Yew, Ming Chian & Chong, Wen Tong & Yew, Ming Kun & Ng, Tan Ching, 2017. "Computational fluid dynamics simulation on open cell aluminium foams for Li-ion battery cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1489-1499.
    11. Bai, Fanfei & Chen, Mingbiao & Song, Wenji & Yu, Qinghua & Li, Yongliang & Feng, Ziping & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation of thermal management for lithium-ion pouch battery module based on phase change slurry and mini channel cooling plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 561-574.
    12. Coleman, Brittany & Ostanek, Jason & Heinzel, John, 2016. "Reducing cell-to-cell spacing for large-format lithium ion battery modules with aluminum or PCM heat sinks under failure conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-26.
    13. Kaur, Inderjot & Singh, Prashant, 2023. "Progress in minichannel-based thermal management of lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    14. Ling, Ziye & Cao, Jiahao & Zhang, Wenbo & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Compact liquid cooling strategy with phase change materials for Li-ion batteries optimized using response surface methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 777-788.
    15. Zhang, Xinghui & Li, Zhao & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Du, Zhengyu, 2022. "A review on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    16. Jiang, Z.Y. & Qu, Z.G., 2019. "Lithium–ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge–charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 378-392.
    17. Qaderi, Alireza & Veysi, Farzad, 2022. "Investigation of a water-NEPCM cooling thermal management system for cylindrical 18650 Li-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    18. Lin, Xiang-Wei & Li, Yu-Bai & Wu, Wei-Tao & Zhou, Zhi-Fu & Chen, Bin, 2024. "Advances on two-phase heat transfer for lithium-ion battery thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    19. Cao, Jiahao & He, Yangjing & Feng, Jinxin & Lin, Shao & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Mini-channel cold plate with nano phase change material emulsion for Li-ion battery under high-rate discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    20. Xiongbin Peng & Xujian Cui & Xiangping Liao & Akhil Garg, 2020. "A Thermal Investigation and Optimization of an Air-Cooled Lithium-Ion Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:355:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923016057. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.