IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v339y2023ics0306261923003525.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Positive climate effects when AR customer support simultaneous trains AI experts for the smart industries of the future

Author

Listed:
  • Martinsen, Madeleine
  • Zhou, Yuanye
  • Dahlquist, Erik
  • Yan, Jinyue
  • Kyprianidis, Konstantinos

Abstract

Initially, Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused on diagnostics during the 70s and 80s. Unfortunately, it did not gain trust and few industries embraced it, mostly due to the extensive manual programming effort that AI required for interpreting data and act. In addition, the computer capacity, for handling the amounts of data necessary to train AI, was lacking the disc dimensions we are used to today, which made it go slowly. Not until the 2000 s confidence in AI was established in parallel with the introduction of new tools that was paving the way for PLS, PCA, ANN and soft sensors. Year 2011, IBM Watson (an AI application) was developed and won over the jeopardy champion. Today's machine learning (ML) such as “deep learning” and artificial neural networks (ANN) have created interesting use cases. AI has therefore regained confidence and industries are beginning to embrace where they see appropriate uses. Simultaneously, Internet of Things (IoT) tools have been introduced and made it possible to develop new capabilities such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and extended reality (XR). These technologies are maturing and could be used in several application areas for the industries and form part of their digitalization journey. Furthermore, it is not only the industries that could benefit from introducing these technologies. Studies also show several areas and use cases where augmented reality has a positive impact, such as on students' learning ability. Yet few teachers know or use this technology. This paper evaluates and analyze AR, remote assistance tool for industrial purposes. The potential of the tool is discussed for frequent maintenance cases in the mining industry. Further on, if we look into the future, it is not surprising if we will be able to see that today's concepts of reality tools have evolved to become smarter by being trained by multimedia recognition and from people who have thus created an AI expert. Where the AI expert will support customers and be able to solve simple errors but also those that occur rarely and thus be a natural part of the solution for future completely autonomous processes for the industry. The article demonstrates a framework for creating smarter tools by combining AR, ML and AI and forms part of the basis creating the smarter industry of the future. Natural Language Processing (NLP) toolbox has been utilized to train and test an AI expert to give suitable resolutions to a specific maintenance request. The motivation for AR is the possible energy savings and reduction of CO₂ emissions in the maintenance field for all business trips that can be avoided. At the same time saving money for the industries and expert manhours that are spent on traveling and finally enhancing the productivity for the industries. Tests cases have verified that with AR, the resolution time could be significantly reduced, minimizing production stoppages by more than 50% of the time, which ultimately has a positive effect on a country's GDP. How much energy can be saved is predicted by the fact that 50% of all the world's business flights are replaced by one of the reality concepts and are estimated to amount to at least 50 Mton CO₂ per year. This figure is probably slightly higher as business trips also take place by other means of transport such as trains, buses, and cars. With today's volatile employees changing jobs more frequently, industry experts are becoming fewer and fewer. Since new employee stays for a maximum of 3–5 years per workplace, they will not stay long enough to become experts. Introducing an AI expert trained by today's experts, there is a chance that this knowledge can be maintained.

Suggested Citation

  • Martinsen, Madeleine & Zhou, Yuanye & Dahlquist, Erik & Yan, Jinyue & Kyprianidis, Konstantinos, 2023. "Positive climate effects when AR customer support simultaneous trains AI experts for the smart industries of the future," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:339:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923003525
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120988
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923003525
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120988?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raluca - Ana - Maria DUMITRU, 2017. "The Role Of Human Potential In Business Development," International Conference on Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Spiru Haret University, vol. 4(1), pages 143-150, November.
    2. Stuart P. M. Mackintosh, 2017. "Business economics in a post-truth era," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 52(4), pages 260-264, October.
    3. Anton A Setyawan & Muzakar Isa & Farid Wajdi & Syamsudin, 2017. "Disaster as Business Risk in SME: An Exploratory Study," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 6(6), pages 52-63, October.
    4. Lokanathan M.S Manikam, 2017. "Depression in Business: Herbal or Modern Medicine," International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Research, Conscientia Beam, vol. 4(4), pages 64-72.
    5. ., 2017. "Establishing business center status," Chapters, in: Creating Cities/Building Cities, chapter 3, pages 43-59, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Mustafa Esengün & Alp Üstündağ & Gökhan İnce, 2022. "Development of an augmented reality-based process management system: The case of a natural gas power plant," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(2), pages 201-216, November.
    7. Ewert. P.J. Kleynhans & Clive E. Coetzee, 2017. "The Influence of Space on Business Confidence," Africagrowth Agenda, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 14(1), pages 14-17.
    8. Lokanathan M.S. Manikam, 2017. "Depression in Business: Herbal or Modern Medicine," International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Research, Conscientia Beam, vol. 4(4), pages 64-72.
    9. Anonymous, 2017. "Debating Methodology in Business History," Business History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 91(3), pages 443-455, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Friemer, Andreas & Warsewa, Günter, 2022. "Aufwertungsoptionen bei "systemrelevanten" Berufsgruppen in der Corona-Pandemie?," Reihe Arbeit und Wirtschaft in Bremen 41, Institut Arbeit und Wirtschaft (IAW), Universität Bremen und Arbeit­nehmer­kammer Bremen.
    2. Pfeil, Felix, 2018. "Megatrends und die dritte Revolution der Automobilindustrie: Eine Analyse der Transformation der automobilen Wertschöpfung auf Basis des Diamantmodells," Research Papers on Marketing Strategy 13/2018, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Lehrstuhl für BWL und Marketing.
    3. Monica Keneley, 2020. "Reflections on the Business History Tradition: Where has it Come from and Where is it Going to?," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 282-300, November.
    4. Harsh Pathak, 2018. "A perspective on joint venture: an international business expansion strategy and legal implications with specific reference to India," Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, vol. 8(1), pages 130-137, March.
    5. Poudel, Niranjan & Singleton, Patrick A., 2022. "Preferences for roundabout attributes among US bicyclists: A discrete choice experiment," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 316-329.
    6. Wang, Jingfan & Tchapmi, Lyne P. & Ravikumar, Arvind P. & McGuire, Mike & Bell, Clay S. & Zimmerle, Daniel & Savarese, Silvio & Brandt, Adam R., 2020. "Machine vision for natural gas methane emissions detection using an infrared camera," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Nicholas S. Argyres & Alfredo De Massis & Nicolai J. Foss & Federico Frattini & Geoffrey Jones & Brian S. Silverman, 2020. "History‐informed strategy research: The promise of history and historical research methods in advancing strategy scholarship," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 343-368, March.
    8. Judit Oláh & Zuzana Virglerova & József Popp & Jana Kliestikova & Sándor Kovács, 2019. "The Assessment of Non-Financial Risk Sources of SMES in the V4 Countries and Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Rezny, Lukas & White, James Buchanan & Maresova, Petra, 2019. "The knowledge economy: Key to sustainable development?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 291-300.
    10. Wild, Phillip, 2017. "Determining commercially viable two-way and one-way ‘Contract-for-Difference’ strike prices and revenue receipts," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 191-201.
    11. Eggers, Fabian, 2020. "Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 199-208.
    12. Moghaddam, Mahboobeh & Pearce, Robin H. & Mokhtar, Hamid & Prato, Carlo G., 2020. "A generalised model for container drayage operations with heterogeneous fleet, multi-container sizes and two modes of operation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Eoin McLaughlin & Paul Sharp & Xanthi Tsoukli & Christian Vedel, 2021. "Ireland in a Danish mirror: A microlevel comparison of the productivity of Danish and Irish creameries before the First World War," Working Papers 0219, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:339:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923003525. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.