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The Influence of Space on Business Confidence

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  • Ewert. P.J. Kleynhans
  • Clive E. Coetzee

    (North-West University)

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which urban diversity and/or dispersion affect business sentiment and confidence. A multi-year multiregion- based business confidence survey of KwaZulu-Natal was annually conducted by the authors. The average responses to the questions designed to measure business sentiment and confidence at a particular urban centre are very similar over the period, irrespective of the urban centre. Some minor differences do, however exist, suggesting that spatial diversity and/or dispersion do matter marginally at urban level, and urban differences should also be considered by businesses and manufacturing when planning for the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewert. P.J. Kleynhans & Clive E. Coetzee, 2017. "The Influence of Space on Business Confidence," Africagrowth Agenda, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 14(1), pages 14-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:afj:journ2:v:14:y:2017:i:1:p:14-17
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    File URL: http://www.journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-67c6157bf
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    Cited by:

    1. Wild, Phillip, 2017. "Determining commercially viable two-way and one-way ‘Contract-for-Difference’ strike prices and revenue receipts," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 191-201.
    2. Martinsen, Madeleine & Zhou, Yuanye & Dahlquist, Erik & Yan, Jinyue & Kyprianidis, Konstantinos, 2023. "Positive climate effects when AR customer support simultaneous trains AI experts for the smart industries of the future," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    3. Pfeil, Felix, 2018. "Megatrends und die dritte Revolution der Automobilindustrie: Eine Analyse der Transformation der automobilen Wertschöpfung auf Basis des Diamantmodells," Research Papers on Marketing Strategy 13/2018, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Lehrstuhl für BWL und Marketing.

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