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Long term performance analysis of low concentrating photovoltaic (LCPV) systems for building retrofit

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  • Parupudi, Ranga Vihari
  • Singh, Harjit
  • Kolokotroni, Maria
  • Tavares, Jose

Abstract

Low concentrating photovoltaic (LCPV) systems offer viable solution for generating higher energy output per unit cell area compared to a typical flat PV panel, making them potential candidates for building retrofit. However, the best LCPV geometry for a given location is yet to be identified. The current study investigates the technical, economic and environmental feasibility of three geometrically equivalent LCPV designs installed at a building within Brunel University London (UK). The studied LCPV systems comprised of Asymmetric Compound Parabolic Concentrating (ACPC), Compound Parabolic Concentrating (CPC) and V-Trough optical concentrators with the post-truncation geometric concentration ratios of 1.53, 1.46, 1.40 respectively. The performances of the prototypes have been monitored every 15 min over 10 months and analyzed on hourly, daily, and monthly basis. Performance parameters such as reference yield, array yield, performance ratio, electrical conversion efficiency and the generated energy output per unit area have been derived and presented. Payback periods have been estimated in two separate scenarios. Measurements have showed that the ACPC integrated LCPV achieved the highest annual optical efficiency generating the highest amount of electrical energy per unit cell area of 246.2 kWh/m2 compared to CPC-LCPV, V-Trough-LCPV and conventional flat modules which produced 224.6 kWh/m2, 196.1 kWh/m2 and 185.4 kWh/m2 respectively. One particular conclusion of the study is that the ACPC based LCPVs perform better in locations where diffuse component of solar radiation is predominant as in the case of the UK. Consequently, ACPC based LCPV modules are recommended for the building retrofit in such locations.

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  • Parupudi, Ranga Vihari & Singh, Harjit & Kolokotroni, Maria & Tavares, Jose, 2021. "Long term performance analysis of low concentrating photovoltaic (LCPV) systems for building retrofit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:300:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921008096
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117412
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parupudi, Ranga Vihari & Singh, Harjit & Kolokotroni, Maria, 2020. "Low Concentrating Photovoltaics (LCPV) for buildings and their performance analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Li, Y. & Kubicki, S. & Guerriero, A. & Rezgui, Y., 2019. "Review of building energy performance certification schemes towards future improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Wittkopf, Stephen & Valliappan, Selvam & Liu, Lingyun & Ang, Kian Seng & Cheng, Seng Chye Jonathan, 2012. "Analytical performance monitoring of a 142.5kWp grid-connected rooftop BIPV system in Singapore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 9-20.
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    1. Pramanik, Anurag & Singh, Harjit & Chandra, Ram & Vijay, Virendra Kumar & Suresh, S., 2022. "Amorphous carbon based nanofluids for direct radiative absorption in solar thermal concentrators – Experimental and computational study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 651-661.
    2. Karimzadeh Kolamroudi, Mohammad & Ilkan, Mustafa & Egelioglu, Fuat & Safaei, Babak, 2022. "Maximization of the output power of low concentrating photovoltaic systems by the application of reflecting mirrors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 822-835.

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