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Power Generation Performance of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems in a Zero Energy Building

Author

Listed:
  • Won Jun Choi

    (National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Hong Jin Joo

    (Solar Thermal Convergence Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

  • Jae-Wan Park

    (Research and Development Office, TES Eng, Daejeon 35245, Korea)

  • Sang-kyun Kim

    (National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Jae-Bum Lee

    (National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, the long-term operational performance of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems was analyzed in the Carbon Zero Building of the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) of South Korea, with a total area of 2449 m 2 . Three types of BIPV modules (glass to glass, glass to Tedlar/crystal, and amorphous) were installed in the building envelopes (roofs, walls, windows, atrium, and pergola) with a total capacity of 116.2 kWp. Over a five-year period, the average annual energy production was 855.6 kWh/kWp, the system loss ranged from 0.14 to 0.31 h/d, and the capture loss ranged from 0.21 to 1.81 h/d. The causes of capture losses were degradation of the power generation efficiency of the horizontal installation module due to the accumulation of dust and reduced energy production due to application of the same inverter for the crystal system module and amorphous module. As a result, the BIPV systems with an installation angle of 30° exhibited approximately 57% higher energy production than vertically (90°) installed systems under the same solar radiation. Moreover, horizontal (0°) BIPV systems exhibited up to 14% higher energy production than vertical BIPV systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Won Jun Choi & Hong Jin Joo & Jae-Wan Park & Sang-kyun Kim & Jae-Bum Lee, 2019. "Power Generation Performance of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems in a Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2471-:d:243253
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wittkopf, Stephen & Valliappan, Selvam & Liu, Lingyun & Ang, Kian Seng & Cheng, Seng Chye Jonathan, 2012. "Analytical performance monitoring of a 142.5kWp grid-connected rooftop BIPV system in Singapore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 9-20.
    2. Hyung Jun An & Jong Ho Yoon & Young Sub An & Eunnyeong Heo, 2018. "Heating and Cooling Performance of Office Buildings with a-Si BIPV Windows Considering Operating Conditions in Temperate Climates: The Case of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    3. AlAjmi, Ali & Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ghoneim, Adel, 2016. "Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 511-521.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Szymon Firląg, 2019. "Cost-Optimal Plus Energy Building in a Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Shabunko, Veronika & Krishna, Amal, 2022. "A comprehensive review on building integrated photovoltaic systems: Emphasis to technological advancements, outdoor testing, and predictive maintenance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Giulio Mangherini & Valentina Diolaiti & Paolo Bernardoni & Alfredo Andreoli & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Review of Façade Photovoltaic Solutions for Less Energy-Hungry Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, September.
    5. Heangwoo Lee & Janghoo Seo, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of External Light Shelves by Applying a Prism Sheet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.

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