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Effects of hydrothermal treatment and pelletizing temperature on the mechanical properties of empty fruit bunch pellets

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  • Ruksathamcharoen, Sirawasith
  • Chuenyam, Teerapong
  • Stratong-on, Pimpet
  • Hosoda, Hideki
  • Ding, Lu
  • Yoshikawa, Kunio

Abstract

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) has a high potential to be utilized as energy source. This study investigated the effects of the hydrothermal treatment and pelletizing temperature on the physical properties of the EFB pellets. EFB was hydrothermally treated using 10 m3 batch-type reactor and water washed using a centrifugal machine. Single pellet making device was used for pelletization of both treated and untreated EFB. The pellets were densified at a pressure of 60 MPa and a temperature of 100, 150 and 200 °C by using a single pelletizer.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruksathamcharoen, Sirawasith & Chuenyam, Teerapong & Stratong-on, Pimpet & Hosoda, Hideki & Ding, Lu & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2019. "Effects of hydrothermal treatment and pelletizing temperature on the mechanical properties of empty fruit bunch pellets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:251:y:2019:i:c:49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Rajbeer & Setiawan, Andri D., 2013. "Biomass energy policies and strategies: Harvesting potential in India and Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 332-345.
    2. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2014. "Strength, storage, and combustion characteristics of densified lignocellulosic biomass produced via torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 182-191.
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    1. Ras Izzati Ismail & Chu Yee Khor & Alina Rahayu Mohamed, 2023. "Pelletization Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Khaya senegalensis Biomass Energy Pellets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, May.
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    3. Riva, Lorenzo & Nielsen, Henrik Kofoed & Skreiberg, Øyvind & Wang, Liang & Bartocci, Pietro & Barbanera, Marco & Bidini, Gianni & Fantozzi, Francesco, 2019. "Analysis of optimal temperature, pressure and binder quantity for the production of biocarbon pellet to be used as a substitute for coke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2020. "A comprehensive investigation of hydrothermal carbonization: Energy potential of hydrochar derived from Virginia mallow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 942-950.
    5. Yu, Yan & Lau, Anthony & Sokhansanj, Shahabaddine, 2022. "Hydrothermal carbonization and pelletization of moistened wheat straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1018-1028.
    6. Ma, Jiao & Feng, Shuo & Shen, Xiaoqian & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Kong, Wenwen & Yuan, Peng & Shen, Boxiong & Mu, Lan, 2021. "Integration of the pelletization and combustion of biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes: The influences of compression temperature and pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
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