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A piezoelectric spring pendulum oscillator used for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting

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  • Wu, Yipeng
  • Qiu, Jinhao
  • Zhou, Shengpeng
  • Ji, Hongli
  • Chen, Yang
  • Li, Sen

Abstract

Low frequency vibration is a ubiquitous energy existing in our environment, but a large efficient harvesting of which remains challenging. This paper presents a simple piezoelectric spring architecture based on a common binder clip structure. The harvester with pendulum spring allows the energy of the dynamic mass to be converted into electrical energy in the piezoelectric transducer. Due to the basic characteristics of spring pendulums, the proposed harvester can efficiently scavenge not only ultra-low frequency but also multi-directional vibrational energies. Modeling and design are conducted and a normalized expression of the harvester behavior is given. Chirp and human motion excitations are used to evaluate the proposed harvester’s performances. Simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. The proposed device could generate a high output power (13.29 mW) at a low operating frequency (2.03 Hz), which shows great application prospects in the power supply of wearable products, ocean buoys, etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yipeng & Qiu, Jinhao & Zhou, Shengpeng & Ji, Hongli & Chen, Yang & Li, Sen, 2018. "A piezoelectric spring pendulum oscillator used for multi-directional and ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 600-614.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:231:y:2018:i:c:p:600-614
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Jiatong Chen & Bin Bao & Jinlong Liu & Yufei Wu & Quan Wang, 2022. "Pendulum Energy Harvesters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
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    9. Sun, Rujie & Li, Qinyu & Yao, Jianfei & Scarpa, Fabrizio & Rossiter, Jonathan, 2020. "Tunable, multi-modal, and multi-directional vibration energy harvester based on three-dimensional architected metastructures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Ying Wu & Zhi Cheng & Ryley McConkey & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Modelling of Flow-Induced Vibration of Bluff Bodies: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-63, November.
    11. Shi, Ge & Chang, Jian & Xia, Yinshui & Tong, Dike & Jia, Shengyao & Li, Qing & Wang, Xiudeng & Xia, Huakang & Ye, Yidie, 2023. "A wearable collaborative energy harvester combination of frequency-up conversion vibration, ambient light and thermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 513-524.
    12. Cai, Qinlin & Zhu, Songye, 2021. "Applying double-mass pendulum oscillator with tunable ultra-low frequency in wave energy converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    13. Wuwei Feng & Hongya Chen & Qingping Zou & Di Wang & Xiang Luo & Cathal Cummins & Chuanqiang Zhang & Shujie Yang & Yuxiang Su, 2024. "A Contactless Coupled Pendulum and Piezoelectric Wave Energy Harvester: Model and Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Nie, Xiaochun & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Yan, Zhitao & Zhang, Wenming, 2020. "Ultra-wideband piezoelectric energy harvester based on Stockbridge damper and its application in smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    15. Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Peng, Jinlin & Xin, Liming & Wang, Min & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan, 2021. "Harnessing energy from suspension systems of oceanic vehicles with high-performance piezoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    16. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2022. "Non-intrusive movable energy harvesting devices: Materials, designs, and their prospective uses on transportation infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    17. Liu, Weiqun & Yuan, Zhongxin & Zhang, Shuang & Zhu, Qiao, 2019. "Enhanced broadband generator of dual buckled beams with simultaneous translational and torsional coupling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    19. Castellano-Aldave, Carlos & Carlosena, Alfonso & Iriarte, Xabier & Plaza, Aitor, 2023. "Ultra-low frequency multidirectional harvester for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    20. Wang, Junlei & Tang, Lihua & Zhao, Liya & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Efficiency investigation on energy harvesting from airflows in HVAC system based on galloping of isosceles triangle sectioned bluff bodies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1066-1078.
    21. Fan, Kangqi & Qu, Hengheng & Wu, Yipeng & Wen, Tao & Wang, Fei, 2020. "Design and development of a rotational energy harvester for ultralow frequency vibrations and irregular human motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1028-1039.
    22. Mitsuhide Sato & Takuto Takemura & Tsutomu Mizuno, 2022. "Voltage Improvement of a Swing-Magnet-Type Generator for Harvesting Bicycle Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.

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