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Real-time latching control strategies for the solo Duck wave energy converter in irregular waves

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  • Wu, Jinming
  • Yao, Yingxue
  • Zhou, Liang
  • Göteman, Malin

Abstract

As a point absorber, the solo Duck wave energy converter (WEC) shows high power capture efficiency within a narrow bandwidth around the natural period. In this paper, real-time latching control is applied to the solo Duck WEC in irregular waves to improve its performance in sea states away from the natural period. Two predictive latching control strategies, in which one is close-to-optimal and the other is sub-optimal, and one non-predictive strategy are considered. The improvement of the WEC performance due to latching control is studied. Compared to the performance under simple resistive control, the three latching control strategies show almost equivalent control effect, leading to an average increase of the maximum relative capture width by around 70% and an average decrease of the optimal power take-off (PTO) damping coefficient by around 60%. Since the non-predictive strategy requires no prediction of future excitation force and WEC motion, it can be identified as the best choice for the solo Duck WEC under latching control. Although latching control leads to significant increase of fatigue load on the WEC hull like other advanced controls, it does not cause additional fatigue damage to the PTO.

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  • Wu, Jinming & Yao, Yingxue & Zhou, Liang & Göteman, Malin, 2018. "Real-time latching control strategies for the solo Duck wave energy converter in irregular waves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 717-728.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:222:y:2018:i:c:p:717-728
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.033
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    14. Bechlenberg, Alva & Wei, Yanji & Jayawardhana, Bayu & Vakis, Antonis I., 2023. "Analysing the influence of power take-off adaptability on the power extraction of dense wave energy converter arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1-12.
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    16. Cheng, Yong & Fu, Lei & Dai, Saishuai & Collu, Maurizio & Cui, Lin & Yuan, Zhiming & Incecik, Atilla, 2022. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a hybrid WEC-breakwater system combining an oscillating water column and an oscillating buoy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Zhang, Xiantao & Tian, Xinliang & Xiao, Longfei & Li, Xin & Chen, Lifen, 2018. "Application of an adaptive bistable power capture mechanism to a point absorber wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 450-467.
    18. Shadman, Milad & Guarniz Avalos, Gustavo Omar & Estefen, Segen F., 2021. "On the power performance of a wave energy converter with a direct mechanical drive power take-off system controlled by latching," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 157-177.
    19. Li, L. & Gao, Y. & Ning, D.Z. & Yuan, Z.M., 2021. "Development of a constraint non-causal wave energy control algorithm based on artificial intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Gianmaria Giannini & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Victor Ramos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto, 2020. "On the Development of an Offshore Version of the CECO Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, February.
    21. Jinming Wu & Zhonghua Ni, 2020. "On the Design of an Integrated System for Wave Energy Conversion Purpose with the Reaction Mass on Board," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.

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