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Co-producing electricity and solar syngas by transmitting photovoltaics and solar thermochemical process

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  • Qu, Wanjun
  • Hong, Hui
  • Li, Qiang
  • Xuan, Yimin

Abstract

In this paper, a solar co-producing electricity and solar syngas is originally proposed through synergistically combining a solar photovoltaic process and a solar thermochemical process. A transmitting photovoltaics is adopted and enables the ultraviolet and visible spectra to be converted into electricity. The infrared spectrum penetrates through the transmitting photovoltaics and is converted into high-grade chemical exergy of solar syngas through thermochemical reaction, rather than being converted into waste heat. The energy conversion models of the transmitting photovoltaics and solar thermochemical reactor are described. The total efficiency of solar-to-both electricity and solar syngas can be achieved to 55%. Furthermore, the influence of the key parameters on the solar cogeneration system performance is disclosed, such as the cut-off wavelength, solar cell types and production ratio. Our results would be expected to provide a new pathway of cascade utilization of the concentrating sunlight according to the spectrum distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "Co-producing electricity and solar syngas by transmitting photovoltaics and solar thermochemical process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 303-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:217:y:2018:i:c:p:303-313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.159
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    Cited by:

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    3. Fang, Juan & Wu, Handong & Liu, Taixiu & Zheng, Zhimei & Lei, Jing & Liu, Qibin & Jin, Hongguang, 2020. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a concentrated photochemical–photovoltaic–thermochemical (CP-PV-T) system in the full-spectrum solar energy utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Qu, Wanjun & Xing, Xueli & Cao, Yali & Liu, Taixiu & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2020. "A concentrating solar power system integrated photovoltaic and mid-temperature solar thermochemical processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    5. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2019. "A spectral splitting solar concentrator for cascading solar energy utilization by integrating photovoltaics and solar thermal fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 162-173.
    7. Tang, Sanli & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 231-240.

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