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Model and control scheme for recirculation mode direct steam generation parabolic trough solar power plants

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  • Guo, Su
  • Liu, Deyou
  • Chen, Xingying
  • Chu, Yinghao
  • Xu, Chang
  • Liu, Qunming
  • Zhou, Ling

Abstract

This work describes and evaluates a new nonlinear dynamic model, and a new generalized predictive control scheme for a collector field of direct steam generation parabolic troughs in recirculation mode. Modeling the dynamic behaviors of collector fields is essential to design, testing and validation of automatic control systems for direct steam generation parabolic troughs. However, the behaviors of two-phase heat transfer fluids impose challenges to simulating and developing process control schemes. In this work, a new nonlinear dynamic model is proposed, based on the nonlinear distributed parameter and the nonlinear lumped parameter methods. The proposed model is used to simulate and analyze the dynamic behaviors of the entire collector field for recirculation mode direct steam generation parabolic troughs under different weather conditions, without excessive computational costs. Based on the proposed model, transfer functions for both the water level of the separator and outlet steam temperatures are derived, and a new multi-model switching generalized predictive control scheme is developed for simulated control of the plant behaviors for a wide region of operational conditions. The proposed control scheme achieves excellent control performance and robustness for systems with long delay, large inertia and time-varying parameters, and efficiently solves the model mismatching problem in direct steam generation parabolic troughs. The performances of the model and control scheme are validated with design data from the project of Integration of Direct steam generation Technology for Electricity Production and experimental data obtained from the DIrect Solar Steam project.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Su & Liu, Deyou & Chen, Xingying & Chu, Yinghao & Xu, Chang & Liu, Qunming & Zhou, Ling, 2017. "Model and control scheme for recirculation mode direct steam generation parabolic trough solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 700-714.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:202:y:2017:i:c:p:700-714
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.127
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    2. Li, Rong & Guo, Su & Yang, Yong & Liu, Deyou, 2020. "Optimal sizing of wind/ concentrated solar plant/ electric heater hybrid renewable energy system based on two-stage stochastic programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    3. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Kutlu, Cagri & Liu, Keliang & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie & Riffat, Saffa, 2019. "A novel approach to thermal storage of direct steam generation solar power systems through two-step heat discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 81-100.
    4. Merad, Faycel & Labar, Hocine & Samira KELAIAIA, Mounia & Necaibia, Salah & Djelailia, Okba, 2019. "A maximum power control based on flexible collector applied to concentrator solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 315-331.
    5. Li, Lu & Sun, Jie & Li, Yinshi & He, Ya-Ling & Xu, Haojie, 2019. "Transient characteristics of a parabolic trough direct-steam-generation process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 800-810.
    6. Li, Xiaolei & Xu, Ershu & Ma, Linrui & Song, Shuang & Xu, Li, 2019. "Modeling and dynamic simulation of a steam generation system for a parabolic trough solar power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 998-1017.
    7. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    8. Wisam Abed Kattea Al-Maliki & Hayder Q. A. Khafaji & Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab & Hussein M. H. Al-Khafaji & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2022. "Advances in Process Modelling and Simulation of Parabolic Trough Power Plants: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Huang, Jian & He, Yurong & Chen, Meijie & Wang, Xinzhi, 2019. "Separating photo-thermal conversion and steam generation process for evaporation enhancement using a solar absorber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 244-252.
    10. Sandá, Antonio & Moya, Sara L. & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2019. "Modelling and simulation tools for direct steam generation in parabolic-trough solar collectors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Xiaolei Li & Zhifeng Wang & Ershu Xu & Linrui Ma & Li Xu & Dongming Zhao, 2019. "Dynamically Coupled Operation of Two-Tank Indirect TES and Steam Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-42, May.
    12. Pal, Ram Kumar & Kumar, K. Ravi, 2022. "Effect of transient concentrated solar flux profile on the absorber surface for direct steam generation in the parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 226-249.
    13. Islam, Md Tasbirul & Huda, Nazmul & Abdullah, A.B. & Saidur, R., 2018. "A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 987-1018.
    14. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Rodríguez, Ivette & Ghenai, Chaouki, 2018. "Thermo-hydraulic analysis and numerical simulation of a parabolic trough solar collector for direct steam generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 152-165.
    15. He, Yi & Guo, Su & Zhou, Jianxu & Wu, Feng & Huang, Jing & Pei, Huanjin, 2021. "The many-objective optimal design of renewable energy cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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