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A quasi-dynamic simulation model for direct steam generation in parabolic troughs using TRNSYS

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  • Biencinto, Mario
  • González, Lourdes
  • Valenzuela, Loreto

Abstract

This work describes and evaluates a new simulation model for direct steam generation in parabolic-trough solar collectors. In direct steam generation, water is heated and evaporated through a solar field to feed a steam Rankine cycle or an industrial process. However, the behaviour of the involved multiphase fluid poses some challenges to simulation models. The model explained in this work is based on a steady-state approach but deals with transient conditions such as start-up, shutdown and clouds in a reasonable computing time. A new simulation tool is implemented in the TRNSYS software environment by means of new components that are suitable to be integrated into a whole solar plant model in order to carry out long-term energy production analyses with low computational resources. The main advantages of the new quasi-dynamic approach include fast computation with satisfactory accuracy; consideration of thermal inertia when addressing transient conditions; and flexibility to use different types of collector or solar field configurations. The performance of the model is validated with real experimental data obtained from the DISS solar test loop in Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain. This paper describes the modelling approach and summarizes the comparison of simulation results with measurements taken at the DISS facility.

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  • Biencinto, Mario & González, Lourdes & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2016. "A quasi-dynamic simulation model for direct steam generation in parabolic troughs using TRNSYS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 133-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:133-142
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
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    4. de Sá, Alexandre Bittencourt & Pigozzo Filho, Victor César & Tadrist, Lounès & Passos, Júlio César, 2021. "Experimental study of a linear Fresnel concentrator: A new procedure for optical and heat losses characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Wisam Abed Kattea Al-Maliki & Hayder Q. A. Khafaji & Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab & Hussein M. H. Al-Khafaji & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2022. "Advances in Process Modelling and Simulation of Parabolic Trough Power Plants: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Bava, Federico & Furbo, Simon, 2018. "Impact of different improvement measures on the thermal performance of a solar collector field for district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 816-825.
    7. Hussain, C.M. Iftekhar & Duffy, Aidan & Norton, Brian, 2020. "Thermophotovoltaic systems for achieving high-solar-fraction hybrid solar-biomass power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Sandá, Antonio & Moya, Sara L. & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2019. "Modelling and simulation tools for direct steam generation in parabolic-trough solar collectors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Meyers, Steven & Schmitt, Bastian & Vajen, Klaus, 2018. "Renewable process heat from solar thermal and photovoltaics: The development and application of a universal methodology to determine the more economical technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1537-1552.
    10. Soares, João & Oliveira, Armando C. & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2021. "A dynamic model for once-through direct steam generation in linear focus solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 246-261.
    11. Tian, Zhiyong & Perers, Bengt & Furbo, Simon & Fan, Jianhua, 2018. "Analysis and validation of a quasi-dynamic model for a solar collector field with flat plate collectors and parabolic trough collectors in series for district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 130-138.
    12. Cundapí, Roger & Moya, Sara L. & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2017. "Approaches to modelling a solar field for direct generation of industrial steam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 666-681.
    13. Islam, Md Tasbirul & Huda, Nazmul & Abdullah, A.B. & Saidur, R., 2018. "A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 987-1018.
    14. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Rodríguez, Ivette & Ghenai, Chaouki, 2018. "Thermo-hydraulic analysis and numerical simulation of a parabolic trough solar collector for direct steam generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 152-165.
    15. Bava, Federico & Furbo, Simon, 2017. "Development and validation of a detailed TRNSYS-Matlab model for large solar collector fields for district heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 698-708.
    16. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Zhao, Xue-Ru & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "Novel optical efficiency formulas for parabolic trough solar collectors: Computing method and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 682-697.
    17. Fasquelle, T. & Falcoz, Q. & Neveu, P. & Lecat, F. & Flamant, G., 2017. "A thermal model to predict the dynamic performances of parabolic trough lines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1187-1203.
    18. Guo, Su & Liu, Deyou & Chen, Xingying & Chu, Yinghao & Xu, Chang & Liu, Qunming & Zhou, Ling, 2017. "Model and control scheme for recirculation mode direct steam generation parabolic trough solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 700-714.

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