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Proposal and analysis of a novel heat-driven absorption–compression refrigeration system at low temperatures

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  • Chen, Yi
  • Han, Wei
  • Jin, Hongguang

Abstract

Absorption refrigeration systems have been widely applied to utilize waste heat from industrial processes. In this work, a novel heat-driven absorption–compression refrigeration system is proposed to produce the cooling energy required to reach a temperature as low as −60°C. The proposed system is composed of three subsystems: a power generation subsystem using ammonia–water mixture working fluid, an ammonia–water absorption refrigeration subsystem, and a CO2 compression refrigeration subsystem. The system utilizes the heat source using a cascade approach. A simulation study is conducted, and the results show that, when the evaporation temperature is −55°C, the cooling capacity per unit mass of flue gas and the coefficient of performance of the proposed system can reach 62.70kJkg−1 and 0.277, respectively. The effects of the power subsystem working fluid concentration, the turbine inlet pressure, the split fraction and the intermediate condensation temperature on the system’s performance are analyzed to provide guidance to the system design. Performance comparison shows that the proposed system has an outstanding adaptability, and its practical applications are also considered. This work may provide a new approach to producing low-temperature cooling energy using a mid-temperature heat source.

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  • Chen, Yi & Han, Wei & Jin, Hongguang, 2017. "Proposal and analysis of a novel heat-driven absorption–compression refrigeration system at low temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2106-2116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p2:p:2106-2116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.009
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    2. Ebrahimi, Armin & Ghorbani, Bahram & Ziabasharhagh, Masoud, 2020. "Introducing a novel integrated cogeneration system of power and cooling using stored liquefied natural gas as a cryogenic energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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    4. Jia, Teng & Dou, Pengbo & Chu, Peng & Dai, Yanjun, 2020. "Proposal and performance analysis of a novel solar-assisted resorption-subcooled compression hybrid heat pump system for space heating in cold climate condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1136-1150.
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    6. Muhsin Kılıç, 2022. "Evaluation of Combined Thermal–Mechanical Compression Systems: A Review for Energy Efficient Sustainable Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-38, October.
    7. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
    8. He, Yijian & Gao, Xu & Chen, Qifei & Chen, Guangming, 2020. "Study on the performance of a novel waste heat recovery system at low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Akbari Kordlar, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Talati, F. & Yari, M. & Mosaffa, A.H., 2019. "A new flexible geothermal based cogeneration system producing power and refrigeration, part two: The influence of ambient temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 875-887.
    10. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2021. "Energy performance analysis and optimization of a coupled adsorption and absorption cascade refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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