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Pressure response and phase transition in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline

Author

Listed:
  • Guo, Xiaolu
  • Yan, Xingqing
  • Yu, Jianliang
  • Zhang, Yongchun
  • Chen, Shaoyun
  • Mahgerefteh, Haroun
  • Martynov, Sergey
  • Collard, Alexander
  • Proust, Christophe

Abstract

Running fractures in long-distance CO2 pipelines are considered catastrophic pipeline failures and can result in the rapid tearing of the pipeline for several hundred metres and the release of massive amounts of inventory within a short time. The prediction of inventory pressure response and phase transition in the event of accidental pipeline rupture is of paramount importance to determining fracture behaviour in a CO2 pipeline. In order to simulate an actual CO2 pipeline, a large-scale experimental pipeline with a total length of 258m and the inner diameter of 233mm is developed to study the fluid dynamic behaviour of CO2 pipeline blowdown. High frequency transducers were used to measure the evolution of fluid pressure after rupture. Thermocouples on the top and bottom of pipeline were installed to monitor the temperature distributions inside the pipeline. The pressure responses and phase transitions of supercritical CO2 were studied following pipeline rupture with three orifice diameters (15mm, 50mm and Full Bore Rupture). The waveform characteristics of the pressure response and the pressure change rate were studied in supercritical leakage with different orifice diameters, which could be applied to ascertain the leakage location and the leakage diameter size in the real-time monitoring of CO2 pipeline.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Proust, Christophe, 2016. "Pressure response and phase transition in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 189-197.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:189-197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Xiong & Godbole, Ajit & Lu, Cheng & Michal, Guillaume & Venton, Philip, 2014. "Source strength and dispersion of CO2 releases from high-pressure pipelines: CFD model using real gas equation of state," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 56-68.
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    Cited by:

    1. Munkejord, Svend Tollak & Austegard, Anders & Deng, Han & Hammer, Morten & Stang, H.G. Jacob & Løvseth, Sigurd W., 2020. "Depressurization of CO2 in a pipe: High-resolution pressure and temperature data and comparison with model predictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    2. Teng, Lin & Li, Yuxing & Hu, Qihui & Zhang, Datong & Ye, Xiao & Gu, Shuaiwei & Wang, Cailin, 2018. "Experimental study of near-field structure and thermo-hydraulics of supercritical CO2 releases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 806-814.
    3. Zhou, Yuan & Huang, Yanping & Tian, Gengyuan & Yuan, Yuan & Zeng, Chengtian & Huang, Jiajian & Tang, Longchang, 2022. "Classification and characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide leakage from a vessel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Zheng, Yangguang & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Chen, Lin & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Brown, Solomon, 2017. "Under-expanded jets and dispersion in high pressure CO2 releases from an industrial scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 53-66.
    5. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Proust, Christophe, 2016. "Under-expanded jets and dispersion in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1279-1291.
    6. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander, 2017. "Pressure responses and phase transitions during the release of high pressure CO2 from a large-scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1066-1078.

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