IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v276y2023ics0360544223009684.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of LPG-releasing processes with varied damage sizes on a pressurized vessel

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Mi
  • Ma, Shuhao
  • Zhang, Naiqiang

Abstract

The presented experimental study was launched based on the LPG explosion accident near the city of Wenling, China, in June 2020. Multiple measurement methods have been coordinated in the experiments to capture different parameters. The damage size on the vessel is varied with replaceable rupture modules. The results show that the size of the damage is a decisive factor for distinguishing the outcome of the gas-releasing processes from a continuous discharging to a blowdown depressurization. The optical measurement illustrates the distributions of the released gas and indicates a much higher explosion potential of blowdown depressurization than continuous discharging. The experimental results confirm the rapid temperature drop due to the LPG-releasing, which has led to the embrittlement of the structure materials and was able to enlarge the damage size of the LPG tank. This new finding can largely increase the damage size on the tank and change the release process to blowdown depressurization. The damage escalation on the pressurized tank due to gas-release processes reveals the mechanism causing the disintegration of the tank as well as the severe explosion in the Wenling accident. According to the results, low alloy steel is not recommended for the structural material of LPG tanks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Mi & Ma, Shuhao & Zhang, Naiqiang, 2023. "Experimental investigation of LPG-releasing processes with varied damage sizes on a pressurized vessel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223009684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127574
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223009684
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127574?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Kang & Zhou, Xuejin & Tu, Ran & Xie, Qiyuan & Jiang, Xi, 2014. "The flow and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO2 leakage from a pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 665-672.
    2. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Zheng, Yangguang & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Chen, Lin & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Brown, Solomon, 2017. "Under-expanded jets and dispersion in high pressure CO2 releases from an industrial scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 53-66.
    3. Deng, Pingping & Liang, Jierong & Wu, Yongqiang & Li, Tingxun, 2019. "Dynamic boil-off characterization for discharge process of LNG vehicle tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Fan, Xing & Wang, Yangle & Zhou, Yuan & Chen, Jingtan & Huang, Yanping & Wang, Junfeng, 2018. "Experimental study of supercritical CO2 leakage behavior from pressurized vessels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 342-350.
    5. Zhou, Yuan & Huang, Yanping & Tian, Gengyuan & Yuan, Yuan & Zeng, Chengtian & Huang, Jiajian & Tang, Longchang, 2022. "Classification and characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide leakage from a vessel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Wang, Zhihao & Sharafian, Amir & Mérida, Walter, 2020. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamic model for liquefied natural gas storage tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yongming, 2019. "Experimental study on flame radiant heat flux from two heptane storage pools and its application to estimating safety distance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 11-20.
    8. Xie, Qiyuan & Tu, Ran & Jiang, Xi & Li, Kang & Zhou, Xuejin, 2014. "The leakage behavior of supercritical CO2 flow in an experimental pipeline system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 574-580.
    9. Kim, Jeong Hwan & Lee, Min-Kyung & Jang, Wookil & Lee, Jae-Hun, 2023. "Strain behavior of very new high manganese steel for 200,000 m3 LNG cryogenic storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Jo, Yeonpyeong & Shin, Kyeongseok & Hwang, Sungwon, 2021. "Development of dynamic simulation model of LNG tank and its operational strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    11. Liu, Xiong & Godbole, Ajit & Lu, Cheng & Michal, Guillaume & Venton, Philip, 2014. "Source strength and dispersion of CO2 releases from high-pressure pipelines: CFD model using real gas equation of state," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 56-68.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Yuan & Huang, Yanping & Tian, Gengyuan & Yuan, Yuan & Zeng, Chengtian & Huang, Jiajian & Tang, Longchang, 2022. "Classification and characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide leakage from a vessel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Proust, Christophe, 2016. "Under-expanded jets and dispersion in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1279-1291.
    3. Matteo Vitali & Cristina Zuliani & Francesco Corvaro & Barbara Marchetti & Alessandro Terenzi & Fabrizio Tallone, 2021. "Risks and Safety of CO 2 Transport via Pipeline: A Review of Risk Analysis and Modeling Approaches for Accidental Releases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Kim, Jeong Hwan & Lee, Min-Kyung & Jang, Wookil & Lee, Jae-Hun, 2023. "Strain behavior of very new high manganese steel for 200,000 m3 LNG cryogenic storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Zheng, Yangguang & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Chen, Lin & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Brown, Solomon, 2017. "Under-expanded jets and dispersion in high pressure CO2 releases from an industrial scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 53-66.
    6. Fan, Xing & Wang, Yangle & Zhou, Yuan & Chen, Jingtan & Huang, Yanping & Wang, Junfeng, 2018. "Experimental study of supercritical CO2 leakage behavior from pressurized vessels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 342-350.
    7. Lin, Chih-Wei & Nazeri, Mahmoud & Bhattacharji, Ayan & Spicer, George & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes, 2016. "Apparatus and method for calibrating a Coriolis mass flow meter for carbon dioxide at pressure and temperature conditions represented to CCS pipeline operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 759-764.
    8. Wu, Pengzhi & Liu, Changchun & Wen, Hu & Luo, Zhenmin & Fan, Shixing & Mi, Wansheng, 2023. "Experimental investigation of jet impingement during accidental release of liquid CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Teng, Lin & Li, Yuxing & Hu, Qihui & Zhang, Datong & Ye, Xiao & Gu, Shuaiwei & Wang, Cailin, 2018. "Experimental study of near-field structure and thermo-hydraulics of supercritical CO2 releases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 806-814.
    10. He, Guoxi & Li, Yansong & Huang, Yuanjie & Sun, Liying & Liao, Kexi, 2019. "A framework of smart pipeline system and its application on multiproduct pipeline leakage handling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Kim, Sungwoo & Lee, Jong-Gyu & Kim, Seongkyu & Heo, Joonyong & Bang, Chang Seon & Lee, Dong-Kil & Lee, Hoki & Park, Gunil & Lee, DongYeon & Lim, Youngsub, 2024. "Experiment and simulation of LNG self-pressurization considering temperature distribution under varying liquid level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    12. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Proust, Christophe, 2016. "Pressure response and phase transition in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 189-197.
    13. Chen, Lei & Hu, Yanwei & Yang, Kai & Yan, Xinqing & Yu, Shuai & Yu, Jianliang & Chen, Shaoyun, 2023. "Fracture process characteristic study during fracture propagation of a CO2 transport network distribution pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Chao Pu & Zhenjian Liu & Ge Pu, 2022. "On the Factors of Impact Pressure in Supercritical CO 2 Phase-Transition Blasting—A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander, 2017. "Pressure responses and phase transitions during the release of high pressure CO2 from a large-scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1066-1078.
    16. Duan, Zhongdi & Zhu, Yifeng & Wang, Chenbiao & Yuan, Yuchao & Xue, Hongxiang & Tang, Wenyong, 2023. "Numerical and theoretical prediction of the thermodynamic response in marine LNG fuel tanks under sloshing conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    17. Deng, Lei & Tang, Fei & Wang, Xinkai, 2021. "Uncontrollable combustion characteristics of energy storage oil pool: Modelling of mass loss rate and flame merging time of annular pools," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    18. Wang, Cheng & Ju, Yonglin & Fu, Yunzhun, 2021. "Dynamic modeling and analysis of LNG fuel tank pressurization under marine conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    19. Jiang, Yiming & Pan, Xuhai & Cai, Qiong & Wang, Zhilei & Klymenko, Oleksiy V. & Hua, Min & Wang, Qingyuan & Zhang, Tao & Li, Yunyu & Jiang, Juncheng, 2022. "Physics and flame morphology of supersonic spontaneously combusting hydrogen spouting into air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 959-972.
    20. Li, Manhou & Han, Guangzhao & Pan, Yang & Sun, Lida & Li, Quan & Meng, Weijing, 2020. "Experimental investigation on flame spread over jet fuel with influence of external heat radiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223009684. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.