IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v164y2016icp769-794.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An empirical–heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Toja-Silva, Francisco
  • Lopez-Garcia, Oscar
  • Peralta, Carlos
  • Navarro, Jorge
  • Cruz, Ignacio

Abstract

Urban wind energy exploitation is an important topic for smart sustainable cities. The present investigation is a step in this direction, considering the latest advances in building aerodynamics, identifying and analyzing the optimum building-roof shape for the urban wind energy exploitation. This investigation focusses in two aspects: the isolated building shape optimization and the analysis of this building in an urban environment. The optimization includes an analysis of the roof-wall transition geometry by testing different variations of a spherical roof, a roof-width sensitivity analysis of the optimum geometry and an exploration of the building aspect ratio effect on the flow. A comparison of velocity, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence intensity is carried out. The wind turbine positioning on the roof is analyzed in detail. An exactly spherical roof connected to a cylindrical wall is identified as the most advantageous option. Additionally, the effect of the neighboring buildings is investigated considering different heights for the surroundings. The wind flow on the roof is strongly affected by the presence of surrounding buildings, increasing the turbulence intensity close to the roof surface. Slender shapes are identified as the most interesting building shapes for wind energy exploitation, leading to a higher speed-up and to a lower turbulence intensity.

Suggested Citation

  • Toja-Silva, Francisco & Lopez-Garcia, Oscar & Peralta, Carlos & Navarro, Jorge & Cruz, Ignacio, 2016. "An empirical–heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 769-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:769-794
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.095
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915015457
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.095?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pagnini, Luisa C. & Burlando, Massimiliano & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2015. "Experimental power curve of small-size wind turbines in turbulent urban environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 112-121.
    2. Jeon, Keum Soo & Jeong, Jun Ik & Pan, Jae-Kyung & Ryu, Ki-Wahn, 2015. "Effects of end plates with various shapes and sizes on helical Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 167-176.
    3. Saeidi, Davood & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Alamdari, Pourya & Alemrajabi, Ali Akbar, 2013. "Aerodynamic design and economical evaluation of site specific small vertical axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 765-775.
    4. Rolland, S. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Simulations technique for the design of a vertical axis wind turbine device with experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1195-1203.
    5. Danao, Louis Angelo & Eboibi, Okeoghene & Howell, Robert, 2013. "An experimental investigation into the influence of unsteady wind on the performance of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 403-411.
    6. Jonathon Sumner & Christophe Sibuet Watters & Christian Masson, 2010. "CFD in Wind Energy: The Virtual, Multiscale Wind Tunnel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(5), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Chang, Tian Pau, 2011. "Performance comparison of six numerical methods in estimating Weibull parameters for wind energy application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 272-282, January.
    8. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation I: Assessment of Darrieus VAWT configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-67.
    9. Lu, Lin & Ip, Ka Yan, 2009. "Investigation on the feasibility and enhancement methods of wind power utilization in high-rise buildings of Hong Kong," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 450-461, February.
    10. Rolland, S.A. & Thatcher, M. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Benchmark experiments for simulations of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1183-1194.
    11. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    12. Ledo, L. & Kosasih, P.B. & Cooper, P., 2011. "Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1379-1391.
    13. Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2009. "Distributed multi-generation: A comprehensive view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 535-551, April.
    14. Nagai, Baku M. & Ameku, Kazumasa & Roy, Jitendro Nath, 2009. "Performance of a 3Â kW wind turbine generator with variable pitch control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1774-1782, September.
    15. Dai, Juchuan & Liu, Deshun & Wen, Li & Long, Xin, 2016. "Research on power coefficient of wind turbines based on SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 206-215.
    16. Abohela, Islam & Hamza, Neveen & Dudek, Steven, 2013. "Effect of roof shape, wind direction, building height and urban configuration on the energy yield and positioning of roof mounted wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1106-1118.
    17. Toja-Silva, Francisco & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "Urban wind energy exploitation systems: Behaviour under multidirectional flow conditions—Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 364-378.
    18. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Carnevale, Ennio Antonio & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Magnani, Sandro, 2012. "Feasibility analysis of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine installation in the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 921-929.
    19. Tabassum, S.A. & Probert, S.D., 1987. "Vertical-axis wind turbine: A modified design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 59-67.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arteaga-López, Ernesto & Angeles-Camacho, César, 2021. "Innovative virtual computational domain based on wind rose diagrams for micrositing small wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Dai, S.F. & Liu, H.J. & Peng, H.Y., 2022. "Assessment of parapet effect on wind flow properties and wind energy potential over roofs of tall buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 826-839.
    3. Oscar Garcia & Alain Ulazia & Mario del Rio & Sheila Carreno-Madinabeitia & Andoni Gonzalez-Arceo, 2019. "An Energy Potential Estimation Methodology and Novel Prototype Design for Building-Integrated Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Anbarsooz, M. & Amiri, M., 2022. "Towards enhancing the wind energy potential at the built environment: Geometry effects of two adjacent buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    5. Shilei Lu & Ran Wang & Shaoqun Zheng, 2017. "Passive Optimization Design Based on Particle Swarm Optimization in Rural Buildings of the Hot Summer and Warm Winter Zone of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Shilei Lu & Xiaolei Tang & Liran Ji & Daixin Tu, 2017. "Research on Energy-Saving Optimization for the Performance Parameters of Rural-Building Shape and Envelope by TRNSYS-GenOpt in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Wen, Chih-Yung & Li, Zhengtong & Yang, An-Shik, 2021. "Impacts of urban morphology on improving urban wind energy potential for generic high-rise building arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    8. Li, Gang & Li, Yidian & Li, Jia & Huang, Huilan & Huang, Liyan, 2023. "Research on dynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine extended to the outside of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.
    10. Dragomir, George & Șerban, Alexandru & Năstase, Gabriel & Brezeanu, Alin Ionuț, 2016. "Wind energy in Romania: A review from 2009 to 2016," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 129-143.
    11. Juan, Y.-H. & Wen, C.-Y. & Chen, W.-Y. & Yang, A.-S., 2021. "Numerical assessments of wind power potential and installation arrangements in realistic highly urbanized areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Amirfarhang Nikkhoo & Ali Esmaeili & Shayan Rabizade & Majid Zamiri, 2024. "Aerodynamic Modification of High-Rise Buildings by the Adjoint Method," J, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, February.
    13. Alhamwi, Alaa & Medjroubi, Wided & Vogt, Thomas & Agert, Carsten, 2018. "Modelling urban energy requirements using open source data and models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1100-1108.
    14. Peng, H.Y. & Lam, H.F. & Liu, H.J., 2019. "Power performance assessment of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines with different aspect ratios in turbulent flows via experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 121-132.
    15. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert & Wen, Chih-Yung & Yang, An-Shik, 2022. "CFD assessment of wind energy potential for generic high-rise buildings in close proximity: Impact of building arrangement and height," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    16. Han, Nuomin & Zhao, Dan & Schluter, Jorg U. & Goh, Ernest Seach & Zhao, He & Jin, Xiao, 2016. "Performance evaluation of 3D printed miniature electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by air flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 672-680.
    17. Fan, Xiantao & Ge, Mingwei & Tan, Wei & Li, Qi, 2021. "Impacts of coexisting buildings and trees on the performance of rooftop wind turbines: An idealized numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 164-180.
    18. Cuadra, L. & Ocampo-Estrella, I. & Alexandre, E. & Salcedo-Sanz, S., 2019. "A study on the impact of easements in the deployment of wind farms near airport facilities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 566-588.
    19. Dai, S.F. & Liu, H.J. & Chu, Y.J. & Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2022. "Impact of corner modification on wind characteristics and wind energy potential over flat roofs of tall buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    20. Daniel Micallef & Gerard Van Bussel, 2018. "A Review of Urban Wind Energy Research: Aerodynamics and Other Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    21. Tajeddin, Alireza & Fazelpour, Farivar, 2016. "Towards realistic design of wind dams: An innovative approach to enhance wind potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 282-298.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pagnini, Luisa C. & Burlando, Massimiliano & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2015. "Experimental power curve of small-size wind turbines in turbulent urban environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 112-121.
    2. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    3. Kumar, Rakesh & Raahemifar, Kaamran & Fung, Alan S., 2018. "A critical review of vertical axis wind turbines for urban applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 281-291.
    4. KC, Anup & Whale, Jonathan & Urmee, Tania, 2019. "Urban wind conditions and small wind turbines in the built environment: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 268-283.
    5. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Ching-Ying & Huang, Chun-Yen & Hwang, Chii-Jong, 2017. "Power output analysis and optimization of two straight-bladed vertical-axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 223-232.
    6. Xu, Wenhao & Li, Gaohua & Zheng, Xiaobo & Li, Ye & Li, Shoutu & Zhang, Chen & Wang, Fuxin, 2021. "High-resolution numerical simulation of the performance of vertical axis wind turbines in urban area: Part I, wind turbines on the side of single building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 461-474.
    7. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-150.
    8. Chong, Wen-Tong & Muzammil, Wan Khairul & Wong, Kok-Hoe & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Gwani, Mohammed & Chu, Yung-Jeh & Poh, Sin-Chew, 2017. "Cross axis wind turbine: Pushing the limit of wind turbine technology with complementary design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 78-95.
    9. Chen, Jian & Chen, Liu & Xu, Hongtao & Yang, Hongxing & Ye, Changwen & Liu, Di, 2016. "Performance improvement of a vertical axis wind turbine by comprehensive assessment of an airfoil family," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 318-331.
    10. Anbarsooz, M. & Amiri, M., 2022. "Towards enhancing the wind energy potential at the built environment: Geometry effects of two adjacent buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    11. Liu, Xiong & Lu, Cheng & Liang, Shi & Godbole, Ajit & Chen, Yan, 2017. "Vibration-induced aerodynamic loads on large horizontal axis wind turbine blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1109-1119.
    12. Giulio Vita & Anina Šarkić-Glumac & Hassan Hemida & Simone Salvadori & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2020. "On the Wind Energy Resource above High-Rise Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert & Wen, Chih-Yung & Yang, An-Shik, 2022. "CFD assessment of wind energy potential for generic high-rise buildings in close proximity: Impact of building arrangement and height," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    14. Daniel Micallef & Gerard Van Bussel, 2018. "A Review of Urban Wind Energy Research: Aerodynamics and Other Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    15. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Wen, Chih-Yung & Li, Zhengtong & Yang, An-Shik, 2021. "Impacts of urban morphology on improving urban wind energy potential for generic high-rise building arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    16. Toja-Silva, Francisco & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "Urban wind energy exploitation systems: Behaviour under multidirectional flow conditions—Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 364-378.
    17. Juan, Y.-H. & Wen, C.-Y. & Chen, W.-Y. & Yang, A.-S., 2021. "Numerical assessments of wind power potential and installation arrangements in realistic highly urbanized areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    18. Wang, Wei-Cheng & Wang, Jheng-Jie & Chong, Wen Tong, 2019. "The effects of unsteady wind on the performances of a newly developed cross-axis wind turbine: A wind tunnel study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 644-659.
    19. M. Abdelsalam, Ali & Abdelmordy, M. & Ibrahim, K.A. & Sakr, I.M., 2023. "An investigation on flow behavior and performance of a wind turbine integrated within a building tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    20. Dai, S.F. & Liu, H.J. & Chu, Y.J. & Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2022. "Impact of corner modification on wind characteristics and wind energy potential over flat roofs of tall buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:769-794. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.