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A comprehensive experimental approach for the validation of quantitative infrared thermography in the evaluation of building thermal transmittance

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  • Albatici, Rossano
  • Tonelli, Arnaldo M.
  • Chiogna, Michela

Abstract

Quantitative thermography is now mostly accepted as a reliable method to measure energy performance of existing buildings, in particular the thermal transmittance U-values of opaque elements. Some researches have been conducted in this field, each presenting a different procedure verified by the application on simple case studies. Anyway, a comprehensive approach, based on a parametric analysis of walls with different typologies and exposure, but same boundary conditions, is still missing. This study proposes a systematic approach to the problem, based on a three years research activity carried on an experimental building where timber (light) and brick (heavy) structures were tested simultaneously with Infrared Thermovision Technique (ITT), also equipped with heat flow meter (HFM) sensors and a nearby meteo station. Standard deviation of U-values measured with ITT is given as well as absolute deviation against values calculated following international standards and measured with HFM method. Parameters having high significance for the achievement of good results compared to the expected U-values are assessed through a sensitivity analysis. Influence of weather conditions during the survey are also considered and a repeatable procedure is finally set up. The findings presented in the study show that the method gives good results for heavy constructions, while further studies are still needed for light and super-insulated walls.

Suggested Citation

  • Albatici, Rossano & Tonelli, Arnaldo M. & Chiogna, Michela, 2015. "A comprehensive experimental approach for the validation of quantitative infrared thermography in the evaluation of building thermal transmittance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 218-228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:141:y:2015:i:c:p:218-228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.035
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    1. Fokaides, Paris A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2011. "Application of infrared thermography for the determination of the overall heat transfer coefficient (U-Value) in building envelopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4358-4365.
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    1. Doo Sung Choi & Myeong Jin Ko, 2019. "Analysis of Convergence Characteristics of Average Method Regulated by ISO 9869-1 for Evaluating In Situ Thermal Resistance and Thermal Transmittance of Opaque Exterior Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Seyoung Park & Seo Hoon Kim & Hakgeun Jeong & Sung Lok Do & Jonghun Kim, 2021. "In Situ Evaluation of the U-Value of a Window Using the Infrared Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Víctor Echarri-Iribarren & Cristina Sotos-Solano & Almudena Espinosa-Fernández & Raúl Prado-Govea, 2019. "The Passivhaus Standard in the Spanish Mediterranean: Evaluation of a House’s Thermal Behaviour of Enclosures and Airtightness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Doo Sung Choi & Myeong Jin Ko, 2017. "Comparison of Various Analysis Methods Based on Heat Flowmeters and Infrared Thermography Measurements for the Evaluation of the In Situ Thermal Transmittance of Opaque Exterior Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Rasooli, Arash & Itard, Laure, 2019. "In-situ rapid determination of walls’ thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and thermal resistance, using response factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Rossano Albatici & Alessia Gadotti & Christian Baldessari & Michela Chiogna, 2016. "A Decision Making Tool for a Comprehensive Evaluation of Building Retrofitting Actions at the Regional Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Moyano, Juan & Rodríguez-Jiménez, Carlos E. & Marín, David, 2019. "Applying an artificial neural network to assess thermal transmittance in walls by means of the thermometric method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 1-14.
    8. Lucchi, Elena, 2018. "Applications of the infrared thermography in the energy audit of buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3077-3090.
    9. Seo-Hoon Kim & Jong-Hun Kim & Hak-Geun Jeong & Kyoo-Dong Song, 2018. "Reliability Field Test of the Air–Surface Temperature Ratio Method for In Situ Measurement of U-Values," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Federica Rosso & Arianna Peduzzi & Lorenzo Diana & Stefano Cascone & Carlo Cecere, 2021. "A Sustainable Approach towards the Retrofit of the Public Housing Building Stock: Energy-Architectural Experimental and Numerical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Baldinelli, Giorgio & Bianchi, Francesco & Rotili, Antonella & Costarelli, Danilo & Seracini, Marco & Vinti, Gianluca & Asdrubali, Francesco & Evangelisti, Luca, 2018. "A model for the improvement of thermal bridges quantitative assessment by infrared thermography," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 854-864.
    12. Ye-Ji Lee & Ji-Hoon Moon & Doo-Sung Choi & Myeong-Jin Ko, 2024. "Application of the Heat Flow Meter Method and Extended Average Method to Improve the Accuracy of In Situ U-Value Estimations of Highly Insulated Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, July.
    13. Iole Nardi & Elena Lucchi, 2023. "In Situ Thermal Transmittance Assessment of the Building Envelope: Practical Advice and Outlooks for Standard and Innovative Procedures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
    14. Seo-Hoon Kim & Jung-Hun Lee & Jong-Hun Kim & Seung-Hwan Yoo & Hak-Geun Jeong, 2018. "The Feasibility of Improving the Accuracy of In Situ Measurements in the Air-Surface Temperature Ratio Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    15. Martin, Miguel & Chong, Adrian & Biljecki, Filip & Miller, Clayton, 2022. "Infrared thermography in the built environment: A multi-scale review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    16. O'Grady, Małgorzata & Lechowska, Agnieszka A. & Harte, Annette M., 2017. "Quantification of heat losses through building envelope thermal bridges influenced by wind velocity using the outdoor infrared thermography technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1038-1052.
    17. David Bienvenido-Huertas, 2020. "Assessing the Environmental Impact of Thermal Transmittance Tests Performed in Façades of Existing Buildings: The Case of Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.
    18. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Moyano, Juan & Marín, David & Fresco-Contreras, Rafael, 2019. "Review of in situ methods for assessing the thermal transmittance of walls," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 356-371.
    19. Víctor Echarri-Iribarren & Carlos Rizo-Maestre & Fernando Echarri-Iribarren, 2018. "Healthy Climate and Energy Savings: Using Thermal Ceramic Panels and Solar Thermal Panels in Mediterranean Housing Blocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-32, October.

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