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A method for simulating large PV arrays that include reverse biased cells

Author

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  • Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L.
  • Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M.
  • Spagnuolo, G.
  • Ramos-Paja, C.A.

Abstract

This paper proposes an effective algorithm for simulating a large mismatched photovoltaic array. The technique allows to reproduce the array behavior at a cell level, including both the direct and the reverse operating mode, thus making the analysis of the hot-spot phenomenon possible. The algorithm is also able to manage the electrical variables related to the bypass diodes, which are usually connected in anti-parallel with a number of series connected cells. The non-linear system of equations describing the array is solved by using a suitable algorithm, introduced herein, for the inversion of the Jacobian matrix. The proposed procedure guarantees a high accuracy at a low computational burden. Some simulation examples allow to show the features of the technique on practical cases and to confirm its outstanding performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L. & Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M. & Spagnuolo, G. & Ramos-Paja, C.A., 2014. "A method for simulating large PV arrays that include reverse biased cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 157-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:123:y:2014:i:c:p:157-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.052
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    6. Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L. & Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M. & Spagnuolo, G. & Ramos-Paja, C.A., 2013. "A technique for mismatched PV array simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 417-427.
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