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Air–soil heat exchangers for heating and cooling of buildings: Design guidelines, potentials and constraints, system integration and global energy balance

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  • Hollmuller, Pierre
  • Lachal, Bernard

Abstract

Air–soil heat exchangers for heating and cooling of buildings are analyzed under various aspects. Based on the analytically resolved case of a constant airflow subject to sinusoidal temperature input, we start by deriving climate independent design guidelines, for dampening of the daily and/or the yearly temperature oscillation. In a second step, constraints and potential of buried pipe systems are analyzed for the case of a typical Central European climate, for which the constraint between climate and comfort threshold induces a fundamental asymmetry between preheating and cooling potential. Finally, it is shown that the net yield of an air–soil heat exchanger has to take into account more than the mere input–output temperature differential.

Suggested Citation

  • Hollmuller, Pierre & Lachal, Bernard, 2014. "Air–soil heat exchangers for heating and cooling of buildings: Design guidelines, potentials and constraints, system integration and global energy balance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 476-487.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:119:y:2014:i:c:p:476-487
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.042
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    Cited by:

    1. Campaniço, Hugo & Hollmuller, Pierre & Soares, Pedro M.M., 2014. "Assessing energy savings in cooling demand of buildings using passive cooling systems based on ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 426-438.
    2. Akhtari, Mohammad Reza & Shayegh, Iman & Karimi, Nader, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable earth - air heat exchanger coupled with electric boiler, hydrogen, wind and PV configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-851.
    3. Ramadan, M. & Khaled, M. & El Hage, H. & Harambat, F. & Peerhossaini, H., 2016. "Effect of air temperature non-uniformity on water–air heat exchanger thermal performance – Toward innovative control approach for energy consumption reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 481-493.
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    5. Amanowicz, Łukasz, 2018. "Influence of geometrical parameters on the flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers – experimental and CFD investigations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 849-861.
    6. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem, 2015. "Parametric study on thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchanger used for cooling of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 348-355.
    7. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    8. Dalampakis, Paschalis & Gelegenis, John & Ilias, Andreas & Ladas, Angelos & Kolios, Petros, 2017. "Technical and economic assessment of geothermal soil heating systems in row covered protected crops: A case study from Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 201-218.
    9. Li, Hui & Ni, Long & Liu, Guang & Zhao, Zisang & Yao, Yang, 2019. "Feasibility study on applications of an Earth-air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) for preheating fresh air in severe cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1268-1284.
    10. Nemati, Nasibeh & Omidvar, Amir & Rosti, Behnam, 2021. "Performance evaluation of a novel hybrid cooling system combining indirect evaporative cooler and earth-air heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    11. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Guo, Yuanhao & Chen, Mengqian, 2018. "Coupling of earth-to-air heat exchangers and buoyancy for energy-efficient ventilation of buildings considering dynamic thermal behavior and cooling/heating capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 587-602.
    12. Abdelhak Kharbouch & Soukayna Berrabah & Mohamed Bakhouya & Jaafar Gaber & Driss El Ouadghiri & Samir Idrissi Kaitouni, 2022. "Experimental and Co-Simulation Performance Evaluation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger System Integrated into a Smart Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Amanowicz, Łukasz & Wojtkowiak, Janusz, 2020. "Approximated flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers for thermal analysis under variable airflow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 585-597.
    14. Zukowski, Mroslaw & Topolanska, Justyna, 2018. "Comparison of thermal performance between tube and plate ground-air heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 697-710.
    15. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Wang, Jilibo & Du, Jinhui, 2020. "Field experiments on the cooling capability of earth-to-air heat exchangers in hot and humid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    16. Qin, Di & Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Zhongjun & Chen, Dachuan & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2021. "Dynamic performance of a novel air-soil heat exchanger coupling with diversified energy storage components—modelling development, experimental verification, parametrical design and robust operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 542-557.
    17. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Klein, Tillmann & Auer, Thomas, 2017. "25 Years of cooling research in office buildings: Review for the integration of cooling strategies into the building façade (1990–2014)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 89-102.
    18. Lekhal, Mohammed Cherif & Benzaama, Mohammed-Hichem & Kindinis, Andrea & Mokhtari, Abderahmane-Mejedoub & Belarbi, Rafik, 2021. "Effect of geo-climatic conditions and pipe material on heating performance of earth-air heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 22-40.
    19. Luu, Minh Tri & Milani, Dia & Nomvar, Mobin & Abbas, Ali, 2020. "A design protocol for enhanced discharge exergy in phase change material heat battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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