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From waste to energy: Microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol

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  • Cabanelas, Iago Teles Dominguez
  • Arbib, Zouhayr
  • Chinalia, Fábio A.
  • Souza, Carolina Oliveira
  • Perales, José A.
  • Almeida, Paulo Fernando
  • Druzian, Janice Izabel
  • Nascimento, Iracema Andrade

Abstract

The present work aimed to evaluate the auto/mixotrophic growth of microalgae using domestic wastewater (WW) amended with glycerol aiming biofuels production. The best results were obtained with the highest glycerol supplementation (50mM). In such condition, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus terribilis showed a biomass productivity of 118 and 282mgl−1d−1, which produced about 18 and 35mgl−1d−1 of lipids, respectively. Thus, if scaled-up (200m3d−1 of WW, 240 working days y−1) biomass and lipid yields may be about 5.6tonsy−1 and 894.2kgy−1 or 13.5tonsy−1 and 1.6tonsy−1 for C. vulgaris and B. terribilis, respectively. The mixotrophic production of lipids can generate high quality biodiesel according to estimations using their fatty acids profiles. The whole process can be advantageously combined with the production of other biofuels (e.g. methane and bio-ethanol) in a biorefinery scenario. This combination of algal biomass production with waste treatment (WW amended with glycerol) can have a significant impact in the water treatment sector and local markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Cabanelas, Iago Teles Dominguez & Arbib, Zouhayr & Chinalia, Fábio A. & Souza, Carolina Oliveira & Perales, José A. & Almeida, Paulo Fernando & Druzian, Janice Izabel & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade, 2013. "From waste to energy: Microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 283-290.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:283-290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.023
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    6. Maranduba, Henrique Leonardo & Robra, Sabine & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade & da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa & Rodrigues, Luciano Brito & Almeida Neto, José Adolfo de, 2016. "Improving the energy balance of microalgae biodiesel: Synergy with an autonomous sugarcane ethanol distillery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 888-895.
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    11. Ferreira, G.F. & Ríos Pinto, L.F. & Maciel Filho, R. & Fregolente, L.V., 2019. "A review on lipid production from microalgae: Association between cultivation using waste streams and fatty acid profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 448-466.
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