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On Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated goods

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  • Ahmed, E.
  • Elsadany, A.A.
  • Puu, Tonu

Abstract

The paper investigates a dynamic Bertrand duopoly with differentiated goods in which boundedly rational firms apply a gradient adjustment mechanism to update their price in each period. The demand functions are derived from an underlying CES utility function. We investigate numerically the dynamical properties of the model. We consider two specific parameterizations for the CES function and study the Nash equilibrium and its local stability in the models. The general finding is that the Nash equilibrium becomes unstable as the speed of adjustment increases. The Nash equilibrium loses stability through a period-doubling bifurcation and the system eventually becomes chaotic either through a series of period-doubling bifurcations or after a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation.

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  • Ahmed, E. & Elsadany, A.A. & Puu, Tonu, 2015. "On Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated goods," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 169-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:251:y:2015:i:c:p:169-179
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2014.11.051
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    Cited by:

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    4. Ciprian Rusescu & Mihai Daniel - Roman, 2021. "Dynamic Behaviour In A Bertrand Model With Bounded Rational Players," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 45-55, June.
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    7. Brianzoni, Serena & Gori, Luca & Michetti, Elisabetta, 2015. "Dynamics of a Bertrand duopoly with differentiated products and nonlinear costs: Analysis, comparisons and new evidences," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 191-203.
    8. Stanislav Stoykov & Ivan Kostov, 2023. "Price Competition with Differentiated Products on a Two-Dimensional Plane: The Impact of Partial Cartel on Firms’ Profits and Behavior," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, March.
    9. Agliari, A. & Naimzada, A.K. & Pecora, N., 2016. "Nonlinear dynamics of a Cournot duopoly game with differentiated products," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 281(C), pages 1-15.
    10. Li, Hui & He, Ruichun & Zhou, Wei, 2022. "Dynamic behaviors in a Cournot duopoly model with knowledge spillover effect based on constant conjectural variation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 305-323.
    11. Zhou, Jie & Zhou, Wei & Chu, Tong & Chang, Ying-xiang & Huang, Meng-jia, 2019. "Bifurcation, intermittent chaos and multi-stability in a two-stage Cournot game with R&D spillover and product differentiation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 358-378.
    12. Ding, Shasha & Sun, Hao & Sun, Panfei & Han, Weibin, 2022. "Dynamic outcome of coopetition duopoly with implicit collusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    13. Andrea Caravaggio & Mauro Sodini, 2018. "Heterogeneous players in a Cournot model with differentiated products," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 41(2), pages 277-295, November.
    14. Xiaoliang Li & Bo Li, 2023. "A Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated products reconsidered," Papers 2301.01007, arXiv.org.
    15. Junhai Ma & Zhanbing Guo, 2017. "Implications for Firms with Limited Information to Take Advantage of Reference Price Effect in Competitive Settings," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-16, June.
    16. Junhai Ma & Weiya Di & Hao Ren, 2017. "Complexity Dynamic Character Analysis of Retailers Based on the Share of Stochastic Demand and Service," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-12, September.
    17. Andaluz, J. & Elsadany, A.A. & Jarne, G., 2017. "Nonlinear Cournot and Bertrand-type dynamic triopoly with differentiated products and heterogeneous expectations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 86-99.
    18. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru & Xiao, Yue, 2020. "Dynamics of Hotelling triopoly model with bounded rationality," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    19. Hongqiang Fan & Yichen Sun & Lifen Yun & Runfeng Yu, 2023. "A Joint Distribution Pricing Model of Express Enterprises Based on Dynamic Game Theory," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    20. Peng, Yu & Xiao, Yue & Lu, Qian & Wu, Xue & Zhao, Yueru, 2020. "Chaotic dynamics in Cournot duopoly model with bounded rationality based on relative profit delegation maximization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    21. Peng, Yu & Lu, Qian & Xiao, Yue & Wu, Xue, 2019. "Complex dynamics analysis for a remanufacturing duopoly model with nonlinear cost," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 658-670.
    22. Mikhail Anufriev & Davide Radi & Fabio Tramontana, 2018. "Some reflections on past and future of nonlinear dynamics in economics and finance," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 41(2), pages 91-118, November.
    23. Askar, S.S. & Alnowibet, K., 2016. "Nonlinear oligopolistic game with isoelastic demand function: Rationality and local monopolistic approximation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 15-22.
    24. Puu, Tonu & Tramontana, Fabio, 2019. "Can Bertrand and Cournot oligopolies be combined?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 97-107.

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