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Simulation of soil water movement under subsurface irrigation with porous ceramic emitter

Author

Listed:
  • Cai, Yaohui
  • Wu, Pute
  • Zhang, Lin
  • Zhu, Delan
  • Chen, Junying
  • Wu, ShouJun
  • Zhao, Xiao

Abstract

Subsurface irrigation has been achieved by using ceramic emitters, pitchers, pots and ceramic tubes, which have gained a certain degree of interest in arid regions due to their efficient use of water. Research on the formation of wetting patterns around the ceramic emitter is essential for the design of irrigation system. In this study, numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of emitter installation method, emitter buried depth, emitter structural parameters, irrigation doses and initial soil water content on the wetting patterns in clay loam with Hydrus-2D. Finally, two field application experiments were conducted to test the practicality and reliability of simulation results. The simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental data. Results showed, emitter installation method had the least effect on the wetting pattern. A 25cm buried depth would be suit for irrigating vegetables, a 45cm deep buried depth would suit for irrigating fruit trees. The structure parameters had a significant effect on cumulative fluxes and horizontal wetting front, the structural parameters (emitter length is 7.00cm, emitter external diameter is 1.25cm, and emitter inner diameter is 0.60cm) would be a better fabricate parameters for ceramic emitter. Wetting front increased with increasing irrigation doses and initial water content. To prevent percolation, when the initial water content was high, it should be better to cut down the irrigation duration of ceramic emitter. The field results indicated that Hydrus-2D could be used to investigate the suitable parameters for ceramic emitter in subsurface irrigation systems and determine the suitable arrangement and operation mode of ceramic emitter.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Yaohui & Wu, Pute & Zhang, Lin & Zhu, Delan & Chen, Junying & Wu, ShouJun & Zhao, Xiao, 2017. "Simulation of soil water movement under subsurface irrigation with porous ceramic emitter," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 244-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:192:y:2017:i:c:p:244-256
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Yasir L. Alrubaye & Badronnisa Yusuf & Thamer A. Mohammad & Haslinda Nahazanan & Mohamed Azwan Mohamed Zawawi, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Prediction of Wetting Fronts Size Created by Sub-Surface Bubble Irrigation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Jun Zhang & Lin Li, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Infiltration Wetting Front of Ring-Shaped Root Emitters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Mingjie Qian & Wenxiang Zhou & Shufei Wang & Yuting Li & Yingui Cao, 2022. "The Influence of Soil Erodibility and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity on Soil Nutrients in the Pingshuo Opencast Coalmine, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Nazari, Ehsan & Besharat, Sina & Zeinalzadeh, Kamran & Mohammadi, Adel, 2021. "Measurement and simulation of the water flow and root uptake in soil under subsurface drip irrigation of apple tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Cai, Yaohui & Yao, Chunping & Wu, Pute & Zhang, Lin & Zhu, Delan & Chen, Junying & Du, Yichao, 2021. "Effectiveness of a subsurface irrigation system with ceramic emitters under low-pressure conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    8. Wang, JiaJia & Long, HuaiYu & Huang, YuanFang & Wang, XiangLing & Cai, Bin & Liu, Wei, 2019. "Effects of different irrigation management parameters on cumulative water supply under negative pressure irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Yao, Chunping & Zhang, Lin & Wu, Pute & Liu, Ying & Cai, Yaohui & Zhou, Wei, 2021. "Clogging formation and an anti-clogging method in subsurface irrigation system with porous ceramic emitter," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).

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