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Assessing Potential Scenarios for Achieving New and Renewable Energy Targets in Java-Bali Power System, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Sarjiya

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Lesnanto Multa Putranto

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Roni Irnawan

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Rizki Firmansyah Setya Budi

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

Geographic circumstances, government policies, and power system characteristics face many countries struggling to achieve their new and renewable energy (NRE). In addition, one characteristic of renewable energy (RE) which cannot be moved is a severe problem for archipelagic countries like Indonesia in achieving their NRE targets. Therefore, this research creates a long-term open-source generation expansion planning (GEP) model that considers renewable energy integration between islands, government policies, and power system characteristics of Indonesia. The model proposes a high voltage direct current (HVDC) line to facilitate abundant energy transfer between islands. The research also included multiple scenario analyses based on the potential strategies that could realistically be applied. Based on the long-term GEP model results, possible alternative routes to achieving NRE targets are mapped and assessed by considering power system characteristics and national energy policies. Specifically, the Java-Bali system of Indonesia is employed as a case study to demonstrate the performance of the proposed long-term GEP model. The optimum planning to achieve the targets produces the generation cost of 7.05 cents USD/kWh and the CO2 emission reduction of 2,297 million tons of CO2.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarjiya & Lesnanto Multa Putranto & Roni Irnawan & Rizki Firmansyah Setya Budi, 2022. "Assessing Potential Scenarios for Achieving New and Renewable Energy Targets in Java-Bali Power System, Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 502-515, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-02-57
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    new and renewable energy target; resource integration; archipelagic country; high voltage direct current;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • E39 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Other

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