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Techno-Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Gasification for Electricity Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Eliasu

    (Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana,)

  • Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi

    (Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana,)

  • Samuel Gyamfi

    (Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana,)

Abstract

Due to an overburdened national grid, chronic energy challenges, and the growing municipal solid waste menace, a unique opportunity to deploy waste-to-energy technology in Ghana is apparent. A techno-economic analysis was performed for meeting the primary electrical load of selected blocks at the University of Energy and Natural Resources through Municipal Solid Waste gasification. Three scenarios were simulated and assessed based on their Net Present Costs (NPC) and Levelised Cost of Energy (LCOE): a gasifier-standalone system, a grid-tied gasifier system and a grid-alone system. The grid-tied gasifier system was found to meet the 230.1 kWh/day electrical load at the least NPC ($2, 049790.00) and COE ($0.09426/kWh). The sensitivity analysis showed that the load factor, sell-back price of electricity and cost/ton of MSW had the most impact on the NPC of the gasification system. MSW gasification is, therefore, an economically viable alternative if grid-integrated. Finally, the study showed that Feed-in Tariffs, plant siting and demand response strategies are crucial to ensuring the cost-effectiveness of gasification systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Eliasu & Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi & Samuel Gyamfi, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Gasification for Electricity Generation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 342-348.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-01-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Huhnke, Raymond L. & Kumar, Ajay & Indrawan, Natarianto & Thapa, Sunil, 2018. "Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass in a commercial scale downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 513-518.
    2. Natarianto Indrawan & Betty Simkins & Ajay Kumar & Raymond L. Huhnke, 2020. "Economics of Distributed Power Generation via Gasification of Biomass and Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Chambon, Clementine L. & Karia, Tanuj & Sandwell, Philip & Hallett, Jason P., 2020. "Techno-economic assessment of biomass gasification-based mini-grids for productive energy applications: The case of rural India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 432-444.
    4. Indrawan, Natarianto & Thapa, Sunil & Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Huhnke, Raymond L. & Kumar, Ajay, 2018. "Electricity power generation from co-gasification of municipal solid wastes and biomass: Generation and emission performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 764-775.
    5. Montuori, Lina & Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel & Álvarez-Bel, Carlos & Domijan, Alex, 2014. "Integration of renewable energy in microgrids coordinated with demand response resources: Economic evaluation of a biomass gasification plant by Homer Simulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 15-22.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacek Roman & Robert Wróblewski & Beata Klojzy-Karczmarczyk & Bartosz Ceran, 2023. "Energetic, Economic and Environmental (3E) Analysis of a RES-Waste Gasification Plant with Syngas Storage Cooperation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-29, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Techno-Economic Analysis; MSW; Gasification; Net Present Value; Levelized Cost of Energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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