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Analysis of Convergence Criteria in a Proposed Monetary Union: A Study of the Economic Community of West African States

Author

Listed:
  • Jimoh Olakunle SAKA

    (Department of Economics, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria.)

  • Ibiyemi Ajoke ONAFOWOKAN

    (Department of Economics, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria)

  • Adekunle Ademayowa ADEBAYO

    (Department of Economics, Michael Otedola College of Pry Educ, Noforija, Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria.)

Abstract

This study examines the processes of the monetary union of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It takes a critical look at the convergence criteria and the various conditions under which they are to be met. Using the panel least square technique an estimate of the beta convergence was made for the period 2000-2008. The findings show that nearly all the explanatory variables have indirect effects on the income growth rate and that there tends to be convergence in income over time. The speed of adjustment estimated is 0.2% per year and the half-life is -346.92. Thus the economies can make up for half of the distance that separates them from their stationary state. From the findings, it was concluded that a well integrated economy could further the achievement of steady growth in these countries in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Jimoh Olakunle SAKA & Ibiyemi Ajoke ONAFOWOKAN & Adekunle Ademayowa ADEBAYO, 2015. "Analysis of Convergence Criteria in a Proposed Monetary Union: A Study of the Economic Community of West African States," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 5(1), pages 230-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2015-01-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Asongu, Simplice A. & Folarin, Oludele E. & Biekpe, Nicholas, 2019. "The long run stability of money demand in the proposed West African monetary union," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 483-495.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop, 2025. "An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 3-29, January.
    3. Simplice Asongu & Jacinta Nwachukwu & Vanessa Tchamyou, 2017. "A Literature Survey On Proposed African Monetary Unions," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 878-902, July.
    4. Abban, Stanley, 2020. "On the Computation and Essence of the Nominal Convergence Criteria for Africa Currency Union: ECOWAS in Perspective," MPRA Paper 100215, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 May 2020.
    5. Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2017. "A summary of a survey on proposed African monetary unions," MPRA Paper 79637, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Kanfitine Lare-Lantone & Emmanuel Anoruo, 2022. "West African Monetary Union and Colonial Economic Ties," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 75(3), pages 323-362.
    7. Aweng Peter Majok Garang & Hatice Erkekoglu, 2021. "Convergence Triggers in Africa: Evidence from Convergence Clubs and Panel Models," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 89(2), pages 218-245, June.
    8. Adedokun, Adebayo Sunday & Olumide, I. Ogunyemi & Iwegbu, Onyebuchi, 2019. "Governance, macroeconomic convergence and development in West Africa Monetary Zone," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 10-24.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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