IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ebl/ecbull/eb-14-00183.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing competitive conditions in Korea's credit rating industry after the 1997 financial crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Frederick Dongchuhl Oh

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Investigating the market structure of Korea's credit rating industry during the 1990-2007 period, this paper utilizes the Rosse-Panzar methodology to evaluate the Korean government's financial restructuring policy for fostering the competitive condition in the credit rating industry after the 1997 financial crisis. We find that the degree of market competition in the credit rating industry increased after the implementation of the Korean government's financial restructuring policy. Our analysis indicates that after the financial restructuring process the market structure of Korea's credit rating industry became an oligopoly in a contestable market, which is economically equivalent to the structure of perfect competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Frederick Dongchuhl Oh, 2014. "Assessing competitive conditions in Korea's credit rating industry after the 1997 financial crisis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(2), pages 1114-1121.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-14-00183
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2014/Volume34/EB-14-V34-I2-P103.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Panzar, John C & Rosse, James N, 1987. "Testing for "Monopoly" Equilibrium," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(4), pages 443-456, June.
    2. Shaffer, Sherrill, 1983. "The Rosse-Panzar statistic and the Lerner index in the short run," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 11(1-2), pages 175-178.
    3. Baumol, William J, 1982. "Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(1), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Becker, Bo & Milbourn, Todd, 2011. "How did increased competition affect credit ratings?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(3), pages 493-514, September.
    5. Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas, 2007. "Testing for competition in the Spanish banking industry: The Panzar-Rosse approach revisited," Working Papers 0726, Banco de España.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nelson Camanho & Pragyan Deb & Zijun Liu, 2022. "Credit rating and competition," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 2873-2897, July.
    2. Denis Yongmin Joe & Frederick Dongchuhl Oh, 2017. "Did Foreign Ownership Of Korean Credit Rating Agencies Improve Their Ratings?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 35(1), pages 193-200, January.
    3. Denis Yongmin Joe & Frederick Dongchuhl Oh, 2018. "Spillover Effects Within Business Groups: The Case of Korean Chaebols," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(3), pages 1396-1412, March.
    4. Bereskin, Frederick L. & Kim, Bushik & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2015. "Do credit rating concerns lead to better corporate governance? Evidence from Korea," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PB), pages 592-608.
    5. Joe, Denis Yongmin & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2018. "Credit ratings and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from Korea’s corporate reform after the 1997 Asian financial crisis," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 9-18.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhiheng Li & Shuangzhe Liu & Fanda Meng & Milind Sathye, 2019. "Competition in the Indian Banking Sector: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Bing Xu & Adrian Van Rixtel & Michiel Van Leuvensteijn, 2013. "Measuring bank competition in China: a comparison of new versus conventional approaches applied to loan markets," BIS Working Papers 422, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Ronald Kumar & Arvind Patel, 2014. "Exploring competitiveness in banking sector of a small island economy: a study of Fiji," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 3169-3183, November.
    4. Moch, Nils, 2013. "Competition in fragmented markets: New evidence from the German banking industry in the light of the subprime crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 2908-2919.
    5. Muntazir HUSSAIN & Zaheer ABBAS & Usman BASHIR, 2014. "Competition and market contestability of banks: Evidence from emerging financial market," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 1(33), pages 67-79, May.
    6. Dinculescu Elena Silvia & Micuda Ion Dan, 2009. "Quality Management In Banking System," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 537-540, May.
    7. Mamonov, Mikhail, 2010. "Testing for Competition in the Russian Banking Sector within Panzar-Rosse approach: theoretical and empirical framework," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 20(4), pages 3-27.
    8. Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas, 2007. "Testing for competition in the Spanish banking industry: The Panzar-Rosse approach revisited," Working Papers 0726, Banco de España.
    9. Shin, Dong Jin & Kim, Brian H.S., 2013. "Bank consolidation and competitiveness: Empirical evidence from the Korean banking industry," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 41-50.
    10. Ahmet AYSAN & G. GULSUN AKIN & Denada BORICI & Levent YILDIRAN, 2010. "A Reassessment of Competition in the Credit Card Market by Introducing Liquidity Cost Measures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," EcoMod2010 259600016, EcoMod.
    11. Andrei Dubovik & Natasha Kalara, 2018. "Can we measure banking sector competition robustly?," CPB Discussion Paper 386.rdf, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    12. Davis, E. Philip & De Bandt, Olivier, 1999. "A cross-country comparison of market structures in European banking," Working Paper Series 7, European Central Bank.
    13. Giovanna Aguilar Andía, 2016. "COMPETENCIA EN EL MERCADO DE MICROCRÉDITOS PERUANO, una medición utilizando el Indicador de Boone," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2016-417, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    14. Sinha, Pankaj & Sharma, Sakshi & Ghosh, Sayan, 2015. "An empirical analysis of competition in the Indian Banking Sector in dynamic panel framework," MPRA Paper 68556, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 Dec 2015.
    15. Sami Mensi, 2010. "Measurement of Competitiveness Degree in Tunisian Deposit Banks: An Application of the Panzar and Rosse Model," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 57(2), pages 189-207, June.
    16. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2023. "Bank Market Power and Access to Credit: Bank-Firm Level Evidence From the Euro Area," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 63(1), pages 63-90, February.
    17. LIYANAGAMAGE, Champika, 2021. "Effect Of Inter-Industry Competition And Financial Freedom On Competitiveness Of Commercial Banking Sector," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 25(1), pages 30-47, March.
    18. Tai-Hsin Huang & Nan-Hung Liu, 2014. "Bank competition in transition countries: Are those markets really in equilibrium?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1283-1316, December.
    19. M. Ajide, Folorunsho & A. Aderemi, Adetunji, 2015. "Market Power of Nigerian Deposit Money Market: Evidence from Bresnahan-Lau’s Approach," Working Papers 14, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin.
    20. Jean P. Sepúlveda, 2012. "On the relationship between concentration and competition: evidence from the Chilean private pension system," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(14), pages 1385-1389, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit rating; Competition; Contestability; Rosse-Panzar test;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-14-00183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: John P. Conley (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.