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Integration von Industrie- und Innovationspolitik: Beispiele aus den USA und Israel und Ansätze der neuen EU-Industriepolitik

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  • Sven Wydra
  • Timo Leimbach

Abstract

In this article, we analyze the role of innovation and technology policy in concepts of modern industrial policy and present current insights about its successful integration. The systemic innovation policy contributes substantially to the conception of a modern industrial policy. This is reflected by a modification of the role of policy, the provision of key design principles for public policy and the higher diversification of policy tools. Past examples of biotechnology in the US and the software industry illustrate the combination of innovation policy and industrial policy measures in conjunction led to the successful development of the innovation system and thus the industry. In selected recent examples of the policy in the European Union, we observe a combination of industrial strength/innovation policy with competition and educational policy as well as demand-side measures. A deeper understanding of them can help to address new developments such as advanced manufacturing, which are also of high importance for the German industry. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird untersucht, welche Rolle die Innovations- und Technologiepolitik im Rahmen einer modernen Industriepolitik spielen kann und welche Erkenntnisse über eine erfolgreiche Integration vorliegen. Die systemische Innovationspolitik ist wesentlicher Bestandteil einer modernen Industriepolitik. Dies zeigt sich durch eine Modifizierung der Rolle der Politik, der Aufstellung zentraler Designprinzipien bei der Ausgestaltung von Programmen und einer Vergrößerung der Instrumenten-Toolbox. Historische Beispiele für die Biotechnologie in den USA und der Software-Industrie in Israel verdeutlichen, dass die Kombination von innovations- und industriepolitischen Maßnahmen zu einer erfolgreichen Entwicklung des Innovationssystems beigetragen hat. In den hier gewählten Beispielen aus der europäischen Förderpolitik finden sich eine Verknüpfung von Industrie- und Innovationspolitik mit Wettbewerbs- und Bildungspolitik sowie der Einsatz von nachfrageorientierten Maßnahmen. Deren Verständnis kann helfen, neue Entwicklungen (wie Industrie 4.0) zu adressieren, die auch für die deutsche Industrie sehr relevant sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Sven Wydra & Timo Leimbach, 2015. "Integration von Industrie- und Innovationspolitik: Beispiele aus den USA und Israel und Ansätze der neuen EU-Industriepolitik," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 84(1), pages 121-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:84-1-7
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.84.1.121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luc Soete, 2007. "From Industrial to Innovation Policy," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 273-284, December.
    2. Franco Malerba & Richard Nelson & Luigi Orsenigo & Sidney Winter, 2007. "Demand, innovation, and the dynamics of market structure: The role of experimental users and diverse preferences," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 371-399, August.
    3. Lazonick, William & Tulum, Öner, 2011. "US biopharmaceutical finance and the sustainability of the biotech business model," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(9), pages 1170-1187.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kroll, Henning & Berghäuser, Hendrik & Blind, Knut & Neuhäusler, Peter & Scheifele, Fabian & Thielmann, Axel & Wydra, Sven, 2022. "Schlüsseltechnologien," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 7-2022, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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