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Stillbirth incidence in Spain: A comparison of native and recent immigrant mothers

Author

Listed:
  • Vicente Fuster

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

  • Pilar Zuluaga

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

  • Jorge Román-Busto

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

Abstract

Background: This analysis focuses on determining differences in the risk of stillbirth in Spain by comparing native and foreign mothers with regard to bio-demographic factors. Methods: The study is based on micro-data, one record per delivery for 2,869,329 births occurring from 2007 to 2012. Results: For a total of 2,287,819 single deliveries the average stillbirth rate for Spanish mothers (S) was 2.51 per 1000; for non-Spanish mothers (NS) it was 3.99 per 1000. Two multivariate Poisson regression models were applied to obtain adjusted stillbirth risk ratios (RR), one for S and another for NS mothers. For both groups the following variables were included in the model: Caesarean, mother’s age, birth weight, duration of gestation, and maternal education. Parity, however, was incorporated only for Spanish mothers, while for the non-Spanish the relationship status and the father’s nationality were included. The increase in RR is similar for certain variables, such as in cases where no Caesarean was performed (S: 3.356; NS: 3.439); while for other variables differences are observed with regard to maternal origin, for example weight at birth

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente Fuster & Pilar Zuluaga & Jorge Román-Busto, 2014. "Stillbirth incidence in Spain: A comparison of native and recent immigrant mothers," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 31(29), pages 889-912.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:31:y:2014:i:29
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Héctor Cebolla-Boado & Leire Salazar, 2016. "Differences in perinatal health between immigrant and native-origin children: Evidence from differentials in birth weight in Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(7), pages 167-200.

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    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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