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International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: Substitutes or Complements?

Author

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  • Marchant, Mary A.
  • Cornell, Dyana N.
  • Koo, Won

Abstract

International agricultural trade has evolved over time. Processed foods and developing countries have become major growth markets for U.S. agricultural exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has become even more important than exports as a means of accessing foreign markets. The critical question is whether FDI is a substitute for or a complement of exports. This research builds upon an existing theoretical FDI model and contributes to the literature through the development of a simultaneous equation system for FDI and exports, which is estimated using two-stage least squares. Empirical analyses were used to examine the relationship between U.S. FDI and exports of processed foods into East Asian countries-China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan-from 1989 to 1998. The results indicated a complementary relationship between FDI and exports. Additionally, these results indicated that interest rates, exchange rates, gross domestic product (GDP), and compensation rates are important variables that influence U.S. FDI in East Asian countries, while GDP, exchange rates, and export prices are important export determinants.

Suggested Citation

  • Marchant, Mary A. & Cornell, Dyana N. & Koo, Won, 2002. "International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: Substitutes or Complements?," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(2), pages 289-302, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:34:y:2002:i:02:p:289-302_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamad Alnafissa & Mohammed Abdeen & Kamaleldin Bashir & Yosef Alamri & Fuad Alagsam & Abdulaziz Al-Duwais, 2022. "Impact of Gulf Cooperation Countries’ Foreign Direct Investment on Sudan’s Agricultural Exports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-8, March.
    2. Hong, Seiwoong & Lee, Junyong & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl & Shin, Donglim, 2023. "Religion and foreign direct investment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1).
    3. Mohammad Razib Hossain, 2024. "Killing billions to save millions? Analyzing the double jeopardy of fossil-fuel-led economic development in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20679-20710, August.
    4. Jonas Gamso & Robert Grosse, 2021. "Trade agreement depth, foreign direct investment, and the moderating role of property rights," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(2), pages 308-325, June.
    5. Darren Hudson & Tian Xia & Osei Yeboah, 2005. "Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Industries: Market Expansion or Outsourcing? ," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 27(3), pages 387-393.
    6. Bolling, Christine & Shane, Mathew & Roe, Terry, 2007. "Exchange Rates and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in the Global Processed Food Industry," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(2), pages 230-238, October.
    7. Hamza Belfqih & Ahlam Qafas & Mounir Jerry, 2022. "Investigating the Nexus Between FDI and Institutional Quality: Evidence from Morocco," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 14(3), pages 390-418, September.
    8. Ronny Thomas & K. Narayanan, 2016. "Outward FDI, Exports and Technological Efforts: A Study of Indian Manufacturing Firms," Working Papers id:11383, eSocialSciences.
    9. Asgari, Mahdi, 2016. "U.S. Food Manufacturing Industry: The Choice of Exports vs. FDI," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 230135, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    10. Shu-Chen Chang, 2005. "The dynamic interactions among foreign direct investment, economic growth, exports and unemployment: evidence from Taiwan," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 235-256, December.
    11. Cuyvers, Ludo & Soeng, Reth & Plasmans, Joseph & Van Den Bulcke, Daniel, 2011. "Determinants of foreign direct investment in Cambodia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 222-234, June.
    12. Mary A. Marchant & Sanjeev Kumar, 2005. "An Overview of U.S. Foreign Direct Investment and Outsourcing ," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 27(3), pages 379-386.
    13. Amadou Maiga Ousseini & Oumarou Issoufou & Coulibaly Salifou Kigbajah, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade in WAEMU- Panel Causality and Long-term Relationship Analysis," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 70(2), pages 193-212, August.
    14. Costas Siriopoulos & Athanasios Tsagkanos & Argyro Svingou & Evangelos Daskalopoulos, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment in GCC Countries: The Essential Influence of Governance and the Adoption of IFRS," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, June.
    15. Karl Aiginger & Stefan Ederer & Jakob Prammer & Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber, 2010. "Österreichs außenwirtschaftliche Beziehungen zur Schwarzmeerregion und deren wirtschaftliche Perspektiven," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 39891, October.
    16. Gooch, Elizabeth & Gale, Fred, 2018. "China’s Foreign Agriculture Investments," Economic Information Bulletin 276237, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    17. Garcia-Fuentes, Pablo A. & Kennedy, P. Lynn & Ferreira, Gustavo F.C., "undated". "U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean: A case of Remittances and Market Size," 2013 Annual Meeting, February 2-5, 2013, Orlando, Florida 142985, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    18. Luljeta Hajderllari & Kostas Karantininis & Lartey G. Lawson, 2012. "FDI as an Export-Platform: A Gravity Model for the Danish Agri-Food Industry," IFRO Working Paper 2012/7, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    19. Martin Falk & Mariya Hake, 2008. "A Panel Data Analysis on FDI and Exports," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34229, October.
    20. Raphaël Chiappini, 2016. "Do overseas investments create or replace trade? New insights from a macro-sectoral study on Japan," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 403-425, June.
    21. CUYVERS, Ludo & PLASMANS, Joseph & SOENG, Reth & VAN DEN BULCKE, Daniël, 2008. "Determinants of foreign direct investment in Cambodia: Country-specific factor differentials," Working Papers 2008003, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    22. Furtan, William Hartley & Holzman, J.J., 2004. "The Effect of FDI on Agriculture and Food Trade: An Empirical Analysis 1987-2001," Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series 28037, Statistics Canada.
    23. Shinichi Furuzawa & Lily Kiminami, 2017. "Changes in the international specialization of food manufacturing industry in East Asia," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 359-378, October.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

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