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¿Candidatas o espectadoras? Un análisis del impacto de la ley de cuotas

Author

Listed:
  • Joaquín Galeno

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

  • Francisco Gallego

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

  • Felipe González

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

Abstract

Este artículo expone que, luego de la introducción de la ley de cuotas, los partidos políticos nominaron a candidatas mujeres en peores condiciones que a candidatos hombres en las elecciones parlamentarias del año 2017. Así, ellas tuvieron 20 puntos porcentuales menos de probabilidad de ocupar el primer lugar de su partido en la papeleta y recibieron un millón de pesos menos en aportes de su colectividad. Los cálculos realizados indican que la desventaja en la ubicación en la papeleta electoral se transformó en una pérdida que va de una a cinco parlamentarias. El artículo termina discutiendo potenciales diseños alternativos que afinarían la política de cuotas y los desafíos que implicarían

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquín Galeno & Francisco Gallego & Felipe González, 2019. "¿Candidatas o espectadoras? Un análisis del impacto de la ley de cuotas," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(154), pages 7-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpt:journl:v::y:2019:i:154:p:7-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender quotas; parliamentary elections; ballot; positioning; female candidates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • K16 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Election Law

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