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Relación entre los procesos inflacionarios de Colombia y Venezuela

Author

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  • Rosario Córdoba

Abstract

“Después de casi una década de auge comercial, las relaciones comerciales entre Colombia y Venezuela se deterioraron, produciéndose una disminución en las transacciones totales entre los dos países y una reversión de los flujos de comercio. En especial, algunos alimentos que antes se exportaban legalmente al vecino país empezaron a entrar de manera ilegal a Colombia, alterando la actividad productiva y comercial de las regiones fronterizas, y la evolución de los precios domésticos. Este deterioro del comercio bilateral fue el resultado de los efectos de medidas de política adoptadas por las autoridades venezolanas desde 1983, especialmente aquellas relacionadas con el sistema cambiario. El efecto de dichas medidas fue alterar los precios relativos de los productos que se comercian entre los dos países y, modificar el comportamiento de algunos precios en Colombia. Este trabajo centra su atención sobre el comercio no registrado de alimentos como canal de interacción macroeconómica, a través del cual se filtran hacia Colombia los efectos de la política económica venezolana. El trabajo busca medir el efecto que sobre los precios en Colombia produjo el cambio en precios relativos que surgió como consecuencia de las medidas ya citadas. En las primeras secciones del trabajo se hace un análisis detallado de la evolución de los precios domésticos de algunos productos. De este se deducen dos tipos de efectos. El primero, un efecto localizado sobre los precios en la zona fronteriza, que refleja una integración importante de Cúcuta al mercado de alimentos de Venezuela. El segundo es el impacto sobre el nivel general de precios, tanto a nivel nacional o en las diferentes ciudades del país. Finalmente, la última sección simula los efectos inflacionarios de diversos shocks de precios provenientes de Venezuela.”

Suggested Citation

  • Rosario Córdoba, 1989. "Relación entre los procesos inflacionarios de Colombia y Venezuela," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 19(1), pages 179-201, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013810
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2399
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, P., 1974. "Spurious regressions in econometrics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 111-120, July.
    2. Rosario Córdoba, 1988. "Orígenes macroeconómicos del comercio no registrado entre Colombia y Venezuela," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 18(3), pages 71-90, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informes de Investigación; Inflación; Precios; Comercio Fronterizo; Economía; Divisas; Tipo de Cambio; Contrabando; Alimentos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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