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Efectos entre las actividades de innovación, exportación y productividad: un análisis de las empresas manufactureras peruanas

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  • José Luis Nolazco

Abstract

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la relación entre los esfuerzos innovativos, el nivel de exportaciones y la productividad en las empresas manufactureras peruanas. Con información de la Encuesta Nacional de Innovación en la Industria Manufacturera (ENIIM) se realizaron estimaciones Tobit y quintiles que permitieron concluir que la productividad inicial de la empresa peruana es un determinante del nivel de exportaciones (autoselección), lo que a su vez incentiva a realizar un gasto en innovación (exportaciones como determinante de la innovación) para competir en el mercado internacional. Posteriormente, la innovación realizada por la empresa conlleva una mayor oferta de productos exportables (innovación como determinante de las exportaciones) y un aumento en la productividad (aprendizaje por exportar). Así, se encuentra que los efectos directos e indirectos de la innovación tecnológica se ven reflejados en incrementos de 23 %-44 % y 16 %-45 % según quintil de productividad laboral y PTF, respectivamente.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Nolazco, 2020. "Efectos entre las actividades de innovación, exportación y productividad: un análisis de las empresas manufactureras peruanas," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 85(2), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:018222
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.85.2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tobit; quintiles; Perú;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C34 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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