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"Imagine a Can Opener"--The Magic of Principal Stratum Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Dawid Philip

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Didelez Vanessa

    (University of Bristol)

Abstract

We extend Pearl's criticisms of principal stratification analysis as a method for interpreting and adjusting for intermediate variables in a causal analysis. We argue that this can be meaningful only in those rare cases that involve strong functional dependence, and even then may not be appropriate.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawid Philip & Didelez Vanessa, 2012. ""Imagine a Can Opener"--The Magic of Principal Stratum Analysis," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:ijbist:v:8:y:2012:i:1:n:19
    DOI: 10.1515/1557-4679.1391
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A.P. Dawid, 2002. "Corrigenda: Influence Diagrams for Causal Modelling and Inference International Statistical Review (2002) 70(2), 161–189," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 70(3), pages 437-437, December.
    2. Prentice Ross, 2011. "Invited Commentary on Pearl and Principal Stratification," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, August.
    3. von Hinke Kessler Scholder S, 2009. "Genetic Markers as Instrumental Variables: An Application to Child Fat Mass and Academic Achievement," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 09/25, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    4. von Hinke Kessler Scholder, Stephanie & Davey Smith, George & Lawlor, Debbie A. & Propper, Carol & Windmeijer, Frank, 2013. "Child height, health and human capital: Evidence using genetic markers," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-22.
    5. Pearl Judea, 2011. "Principal Stratification -- a Goal or a Tool?," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Imbens, Guido W & Angrist, Joshua D, 1994. "Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(2), pages 467-475, March.
    7. Shinohara Russell T. & Frangakis Constantine E. & Platz Elizabeth & Tsilidis Konstantinos, 2012. "Designs Combining Instrumental Variables with Case-Control: Estimating Principal Strata Causal Effects," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Joffe Marshall, 2011. "Principal Stratification and Attribution Prohibition: Good Ideas Taken Too Far," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, September.
    9. VanderWeele Tyler J, 2011. "Principal Stratification -- Uses and Limitations," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Sjolander Arvid, 2011. "Reaction to Pearl's Critique of Principal Stratification," The International Journal of Biostatistics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-5, April.
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