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THE GLOBAL‐LOCAL NEXUS: NGOs AND THE ARTICULATION OF SCALE

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  • BAS ARTS

Abstract

Non‐Governmental Organisations (NGOs), such as Greenpeace, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Pax Christi, Oxfam and Amnesty International, have become effective political players at different governance levels: local, regional, national and international. In addition, they have contributed to the construction of multi‐level governance practices as well as to a re‐articulation of scale. They have done so, among others, by ‘thinking globally, acting locally’; re‐conceptualising local issues into global ones (and vice versa); bringing local interests to international negotiating tables; and building up ‘glocalised’ networks. In this paper, three cases to illustrate these claims will be presented: (a) the Biodiversity Convention; (b) the human rights regime; and (c) the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). As a general conclusion, the effects of these non‐state, de‐territorialised and ‘glocalised’ practices on the role and authority of the nation state will be (shortly) assessed. It will be claimed that we do not observe a ‘general retreat of the state’, but issue‐specific re‐definitions of its role and authority.

Suggested Citation

  • Bas Arts, 2004. "THE GLOBAL‐LOCAL NEXUS: NGOs AND THE ARTICULATION OF SCALE," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 95(5), pages 498-510, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:95:y:2004:i:5:p:498-510
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00335.x
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    1. Strange,Susan, 1996. "The Retreat of the State," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521564298, January.
    2. Strange,Susan, 1996. "The Retreat of the State," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521564403, January.
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    1. Emmanuelle Cheyns, 2014. "Making “minority voices” heard in transnational roundtables: the role of local NGOs in reintroducing justice and attachments," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 31(3), pages 439-453, September.
    2. Adam G. Bumpus & Diana M. Liverman, 2008. "Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 84(2), pages 127-155, April.
    3. Radhika Borde & Elisabet Dueholm Rasch, 2018. "Internationalized Framing in Social Movements against Mining in India and the Philippines," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 34(2), pages 195-218, June.
    4. Wang, Qiang & Chen, Xi, 2013. "Rethinking and reshaping the climate policy: Literature review and proposed guidelines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 469-477.
    5. Adrian Smith, 2006. "Environmentalism and Technology," SPRU Working Paper Series 149, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.

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