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Individual Activity Patterns and the Meaning of Residential Environments for Inter-Ethnic Contact

Author

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  • Aafke Heringa
  • Gideon Bolt
  • Martin Dijst
  • Ronald Kempen

Abstract

Past research has indicated that the ethnic composition of residential neighbourhoods influences inter-ethnic contact. However, little attention has been paid to individual activity and travel patterns which encompass encounters with others at physical and virtual activity sites, such as sports clubs and online chat rooms. By analysing a Dutch dataset on the life of urban ethnic minorities, we found that individual activity patterns are important factors in explaining inter-ethnic contact. Activities such as sports, attending parties or religious gatherings, using Internet, and hosting friends and neighbours influence the extent of inter-ethnic contact. The effect of ethnic composition of neighbourhoods and educational qualification on relative frequency of contact with native Dutch is strongly reduced when individual activity and travel patterns are taken into account. For receiving practical help from native Dutch, neighbourhood effects were insignificant.

Suggested Citation

  • Aafke Heringa & Gideon Bolt & Martin Dijst & Ronald Kempen, 2014. "Individual Activity Patterns and the Meaning of Residential Environments for Inter-Ethnic Contact," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(1), pages 64-78, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:105:y:2014:i:1:p:64-78
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/tesg.12046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karien Dekker & Gideon Bolt, 2005. "Social Cohesion in Post-war Estates in the Netherlands: Differences between Socioeconomic and Ethnic Groups," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(13), pages 2447-2470, December.
    2. George Galster, 2007. "Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: A Theoretical Analysis," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-43.
    3. Patrick Ireland, 2008. "Comparing Responses to Ethnic Segregation in Urban Europe," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(7), pages 1333-1358, June.
    4. Gideon Bolt & Ronald van Kempen & Maarten van Ham, 2008. "Minority Ethnic Groups in the Dutch Housing Market: Spatial Segregation, Relocation Dynamics and Housing Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(7), pages 1359-1384, June.
    5. Wenda van der Laan Bouma-Doff, 2007. "Confined Contact: Residential Segregation and Ethnic Bridges in the Netherlands," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(5-6), pages 997-1017, May.
    6. George Galster, 2007. "Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: A Theoretical Analysis," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-43.
    7. Anita I. Drever, 2004. "Separate Spaces, Separate Outcomes? Neighbourhood Impacts on Minorities in Germany," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(8), pages 1423-1439, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. John Östh & Ian Shuttleworth & Thomas Niedomysl, 2018. "Spatial and temporal patterns of economic segregation in Sweden’s metropolitan areas: A mobility approach," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(4), pages 809-825, June.

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