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Opportunities and challenges for small businesses in new transit neighborhoods: Understanding impacts through in‐depth interviews

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  • Elina Sukaryavichute
  • Elizabeth Delmelle
  • Colleen Hammelman

Abstract

Proximity to light rail stations may be an asset to small businesses if it increases foot traffic and customers, or it may present a challenge in the face of rising rents and threats of commercial gentrification. In this paper, we examine this dynamic through in‐depth interviews with small business owners in proximity to new transit stations in Phoenix, Arizona; Seattle, Washington; and Charlotte, North Carolina to probe the opportunities and challenges faced within these locations. Overall, more challenges were raised including perceptions of an increased homeless population around stations, elevated rents, and increased vehicular traffic. Positive factors included increased foot traffic and proximity to customers. La proximidad a las estaciones de tren ligero puede ser una ventaja para los pequeños negocios si aumenta el tráfico de viandantes y los clientes, o puede suponer un reto debido al aumento de los alquileres y las amenazas de aburguesamiento comercial. En este artículo se estudia esta dinámica mediante entrevistas en profundidad con propietarios de pequeños negocios situados en las proximidades de las nuevas estaciones de transporte público en Phoenix (Arizona), Seattle (Washington) y Charlotte (Carolina del Norte), con el fin de analizar las oportunidades y los retos a los que se enfrentan en estas ubicaciones. En general, se plantearon retos adicionales, como la percepción de un aumento de la población de personas sin hogar en los alrededores de las estaciones, alquileres elevados y un aumento del tráfico de vehículos. Entre los factores positivos se mencionó el aumento del tráfico peatonal y la proximidad a los clientes. ライトレールの駅への近接性は、それが人の往来や顧客の増加につながるならば、スモールビジネスにとって有利となる可能性があり、あるいは、賃料の上昇や商業的ジェントリフィケーションの脅威に直面するような問題になる可能性もある。本稿では、アリゾナ州フェニックス、ワシントン州シアトル、ノースカロライナ州シャーロットにおける、新しいトランジット駅に近接するスモールビジネスのオーナーとの詳細なインタビューによりこの動態を検討し、これらの立地が直面する機会と課題を調査した。全体としては、駅周辺のホームレス人口の増加、賃料の上昇、車両交通量の増加など、多くの課題が挙げられた。プラスの要因としては、人の往来の増加と顧客との近接性などが挙げられた。

Suggested Citation

  • Elina Sukaryavichute & Elizabeth Delmelle & Colleen Hammelman, 2021. "Opportunities and challenges for small businesses in new transit neighborhoods: Understanding impacts through in‐depth interviews," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 1025-1041, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1025-1041
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12412
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    References listed on IDEAS

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