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Natural Disasters and Firms in Vietnam

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  • Tam B. Vu
  • Ilan Noy

Abstract

We investigate the consequences of natural disasters on operating firms in Vietnam, and find evidence of adverse effects of disasters on retail sales accompanied by increases in firm investment of very similar magnitude. There are important spatial differences, with the post‐disaster increase in investment unique to the largest cities and provinces with large urban concentrations. We find that more remote rural areas, especially in the North, experience declines in firm sales without the mitigating boost to investment in the disasters’ aftermath. The decline in firms’ sales does not appear to be associated with declines in household incomes in those regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Tam B. Vu & Ilan Noy, 2018. "Natural Disasters and Firms in Vietnam," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 426-452, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:pacecr:v:23:y:2018:i:3:p:426-452
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12184
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    Cited by:

    1. Elliott, Robert J.R. & Liu, Yi & Strobl, Eric & Tong, Meng, 2019. "Estimating the direct and indirect impact of typhoons on plant performance: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Hayato Kato & Toshihiro Okubo, 2022. "The Resilience of FDI to Natural Disasters Through Industrial Linkages," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 82(1), pages 177-225, May.
    3. Grover,Arti Goswami & Kahn,Matthew Edwin, 2024. "Firm Adaptation to Climate Risk in the Developing World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10797, The World Bank.
    4. Coronese, Matteo & Crippa, Federico & Lamperti, Francesco & Chiaromonte, Francesca & Roventini, Andrea, 2025. "Raided by the storm: How three decades of thunderstorms shaped U.S. incomes and wages," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    5. Lulu Huang & Qiannan Liu, 2024. "The Impact of Natural Disasters on Corporate ESG Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    6. Pelli, Martino & Tschopp, Jeanne & Bezmaternykh, Natalia & Eklou, Kodjovi M., 2023. "In the eye of the storm: Firms and capital destruction in India," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    7. Goicoechea, Ana & Lang, Megan Elizabeth, 2023. "Firms and Climate Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10644, The World Bank.
    8. Matteo Coronese & Davide Luzzati, 2022. "Economic impacts of natural hazards and complexity science: a critical review," LEM Papers Series 2022/13, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    9. Etienne Espagne & Y. B. Ha & Kenneth Houngbedji & Thanh Ngo-Duc, 2022. "Effect of typhoons on economic activities in Vietnam: Evidence using satellite imagery," Post-Print hal-03960254, HAL.
    10. Barattieri, Alessandro & Borda, Patrice & Brugnoli, Alberto & Pelli, Martino & Tschopp, Jeanne, 2023. "The short-run, dynamic employment effects of natural disasters: New insights from Puerto Rico," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    11. McCloud, Nadine & Ivey, Wendel & Taylor, Ajornie, 2026. "The workforce paradox: Do extreme natural disasters accelerate or undermine labour productivity?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    12. Bas, Maria & Paunov, Caroline, 2025. "Riders on the storm: How do firms navigate production and market conditions amid El Niño?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    13. Ismail Demirdag & Anang Widhi Nirwansyah, 2024. "Beyond disaster: investigating the varied responses of regional entrepreneurship to natural disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(11), pages 10413-10440, September.

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