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Toward A Temporal Theory of Faultlines and Subgroup Entrenchment

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  • Alyson Meister
  • Sherry M.B. Thatcher
  • Jieun Park
  • Mark Maltarich

Abstract

A wealth of scholarship shows that faultlines drive important outcomes for groups. However, despite mounting calls for incorporating time in the group literature, our understanding of faultlines is bound by assumptions that constrain our ability to incorporate the crucial role of time as it relates to faultlines and their effects. Drawing together guidance for exploring temporal phenomena, with the faultline and group literatures, we embark on an understanding of the temporal nature of faultlines. We distinguish faultlines from specific subgroup configurations by introducing the concept of subgroup entrenchment – the agreement among group members about the existence and composition of strong and stable subgroups. We highlight how a group’s history influences its current and future experience of faultlines and subgroups, by exploring concepts such as duration, temporal alignment, and sequencing patterns. Our theory highlights how the dynamic features of multiple faultlines can influence subgroup entrenchment at any point in time.

Suggested Citation

  • Alyson Meister & Sherry M.B. Thatcher & Jieun Park & Mark Maltarich, 2020. "Toward A Temporal Theory of Faultlines and Subgroup Entrenchment," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(8), pages 1473-1501, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:57:y:2020:i:8:p:1473-1501
    DOI: 10.1111/joms.12538
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Bertolt Meyer & Meir Shemla & Jia Li & Jürgen Wegge, 2015. "On the Same Side of the Faultline: Inclusion in the Leader's Subgroup and Employee Performance," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 354-380, May.
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